A spring and block are in the arrangement of the figure. When the block is pulled out to x = +4.0 cm, we must apply a force of magnitude 360 N to hold it there. We pull the block to x = 12.0 cm and then release it. How much work does the spring do on the block when the block moves from x₁ = +5.0 cm to (a) x = +3.0 cm, (b) x = -3.0 cm, (c) x= -5.0 cm, and (d) x = -9.0 cm? F=0 vooooooo x positive F negative ooo mom 0 (a) (b) (c) d Block attached to spring x negative F, positive ·x x x

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
### Understanding the Work Done by a Spring on a Block

#### Setup Description:

A spring and block are illustrated in the setup shown in the image. When the block is pulled out to \( x = +4.0 \, \text{cm} \), a force of magnitude \( 360 \, \text{N} \) must be applied to hold it in place. The block is then pulled to \( x = 12.0 \, \text{cm} \) and released.

### Key Questions:

1. How much work does the spring do on the block when the block moves from \( x_i = +5.0 \, \text{cm} \) to:
   - (a) \( x = +3.0 \, \text{cm} \)
   - (b) \( x = -3.0 \, \text{cm} \)
   - (c) \( x = -5.0 \, \text{cm} \)
   - (d) \( x = -9.0 \, \text{cm} \)

### Diagrams:

#### Diagram (a):
- Position: \( x = 0 \)
- Description: The block is at rest at the equilibrium position where \( F_s = 0 \) (no spring force is acting on the block).
![Diagram (a)](https://linktodiagram) 

#### Diagram (b):
- Position: \( 0 < x < 12.0 \, \text{cm} \)
- Description: The block is pulled in the positive \( x \)-direction. Here, \( x \) is positive and the spring force \( F_s \) is negative, opposing the direction of the applied force.
![Diagram (b)](https://linktodiagram) 

#### Diagram (c):
- Position: \( x < 0 \)
- Description: The block is pushed in the negative \( x \)-direction. Here, \( x \) is negative and the spring force \( F_s \) is positive, again opposing the direction of applied force.
![Diagram (c)](https://linktodiagram) 

#### Diagram (d):
- Position: \( x < 0 \)
- Description: The block is further pushed in the negative \( x \)-direction beyond the position in Diagram (c), resulting in a more significant positive spring force \( F_s \
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Work Done by a Spring on a Block #### Setup Description: A spring and block are illustrated in the setup shown in the image. When the block is pulled out to \( x = +4.0 \, \text{cm} \), a force of magnitude \( 360 \, \text{N} \) must be applied to hold it in place. The block is then pulled to \( x = 12.0 \, \text{cm} \) and released. ### Key Questions: 1. How much work does the spring do on the block when the block moves from \( x_i = +5.0 \, \text{cm} \) to: - (a) \( x = +3.0 \, \text{cm} \) - (b) \( x = -3.0 \, \text{cm} \) - (c) \( x = -5.0 \, \text{cm} \) - (d) \( x = -9.0 \, \text{cm} \) ### Diagrams: #### Diagram (a): - Position: \( x = 0 \) - Description: The block is at rest at the equilibrium position where \( F_s = 0 \) (no spring force is acting on the block). ![Diagram (a)](https://linktodiagram) #### Diagram (b): - Position: \( 0 < x < 12.0 \, \text{cm} \) - Description: The block is pulled in the positive \( x \)-direction. Here, \( x \) is positive and the spring force \( F_s \) is negative, opposing the direction of the applied force. ![Diagram (b)](https://linktodiagram) #### Diagram (c): - Position: \( x < 0 \) - Description: The block is pushed in the negative \( x \)-direction. Here, \( x \) is negative and the spring force \( F_s \) is positive, again opposing the direction of applied force. ![Diagram (c)](https://linktodiagram) #### Diagram (d): - Position: \( x < 0 \) - Description: The block is further pushed in the negative \( x \)-direction beyond the position in Diagram (c), resulting in a more significant positive spring force \( F_s \
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mechanical Work done
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON