A spherical weather balloon is filled with hydrogen until its radius is 4.30 m. Its total mass including the instruments it carries is 18.0 kg. (a) Find the buoyant force acting on the balloon, assuming the density of air is 1.29 kg/m³. 4.21 kN (b) What is the net force acting on the balloon and its instruments after the balloon is released from the ground? X kN (c) Why does the radius of the balloon tend to increase as it rises to higher altitude? Because the external pressure decreases v with increasing altitude.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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