A spacecraft navigation system consists of components of two types - A and B - connected ina series-parallel arrangement, as in Figure 1.2.ABABBFigure 1.2 Illustration of series-parallel systemThe system will function as long as at least one component of each type functions. Theprobability that a type A component will function correctly throughout the planned lifetime ofthe spacecraft is 0-9; the corresponding probability for a component of type B is 0-8.Components may be assumed to fail independently of one another.The numbers of components of the two types may be varied in order to adjust the probabilityof failure of the navigation system.(a) Show that a requirement that the probability of failure of the entire system should be lessthan 1% may be met by using three components of each type (as in the diagram above).(b) If components of type A weigh 1 kg, while those of type B weigh 2 kg, what is thecomposition of the most reliable navigation system weighing 11 kg or less?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e1656bb0-ac9e-44de-a475-7c1c1183bd07.jpg

Answered: A spacecraft navigation system consists…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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(3.) A system contains components connected in parallel as shown in the diagram. If all components operate inderentently, & each component has probability 0.45 of failing What is the minimum number of components that must be connected in parallel so that th Probability that the system operateds exceeds 0.9999? The minimun number of components that must be connected in parallel is.
(Devore: Section 3.2 #15) Many manufacturers have quality control programs that include inspec- tion of incoming materials for defects. Suppose a computer manufacturer receives circuit boards in batches of five. Two boards are selected from each batch of inspection. We can represent possible outcomes of the selection process by pairs. For example, the pair (1,2) represents the selection of boards 1 and 2 for inspection. (a) List the ten different possible outcomes. (b) Suppose that boards 1 and 2 are the only defective boards in a batch. Two boards are to be chosen at random. Define X to be the number of defective boards observed among those inspected. Find the probability distribution (pmf) of X. (c) Let F denote the cdf of X. Determine F(0), F(1) and F(2); then obtain F(x) for all other x.
section 5.4 Drug usage in the workplace costs employers incredible amounts of money each year. Drug testing potential employees have become so prevalent that drug users are finding it extremely hard to find jobs. Drug tests, however, are not completely reliable. To decrease the likelihood of making an error, all potential employees are screened through two tests, which are independent. One test has a 96% accuracy and the other has a 97% accuracy. Step 1 of 2 : If a person were drug free, what is the probability they would fail both tests? Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
A company manufacturing CDs is working on a new technology. A random sample of 646 Internet users were asked: "As you may know, some CDs are being manufactured so that you can only make one copy of the CD after you purchase it. Would you buy a CD with this technology, or would you refuse to buy it even if it was one you would normally buy?" Of these users, 59% responded that they would buy the CD. Complete parts a and b below. a) Create a 99% confidence interval for this percentage. ( 54.008 %, 63.993 %) (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.) b) If the company wants to cut the margin of error by two thirds, how many users must they survey? The company must survey a total of (Type a whole number.) users
For a parallel structure of identical components, the system can succeed if at least one of the components succeeds. Assume that components fail independently of each other and that each component has a 0.09 probability of failure. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. T.... (a) Would it be unusual to observe one component fail? Two components? be unusual to observe one component fail, since the probability that one component fails, than 0.05. It be unusual to observe two components fail, since the probability that two components fail,, is than 0.05. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) (b) What is the probability that a parallel structure with 2 identical components will succeed? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) How many components would be needed in the structure so that the probability the system will succeed is greater than 0.9998? (Type a whole number.) O Time Remaining: 02:29:14 Next Left Raht
A medical study is conducted to determine which migraine treatment, A or B, provides faster relief. The study uses 10 volunteers who claim to suffer from migraines. Half of the volunteers are randomly assigned to use treatment A when they experience their first migraine. The other half are assigned to use treatment B. Then, after no treatment for one month, the treatments are reversed. The volunteers each record the amount of time it takes, in minutes, to experience relief from their migraine under each treatment. The data are displayed in the table. A 3-column table with 10 rows. Column 1 is labeled volunteer with entries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Column 2 is labeled Treatment A with entries 10, 13, 13, 9, 13, 12, 14, 10, 8, 7. Column 3 is labeled Treatment B with entries 19, 18, 19, 15, 20, 16, 16, 16, 13, 17. A 99% confidence interval for the mean difference (A – B) in the time it takes to experience relief is –8.37 minutes to 0.732 minutes. Based on the confidence interval,…
Section 5.3 A computer software company receives hundreds of support calls each day. There are several common installation problems, call them A, B, C, and D. Several of these problems result in the same symptom, lock up after initiation. Suppose that the probability of a caller reporting the symptom lock up is 0.6 and the probability of a caller having problem A and a lock up is 0.5. Step 1 of 2 : Given that the caller reports a lock up, what is the probability that the cause is problem A? Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary. Step 2 of 2 : What is the probability that the cause of the malfunction is not problem A given that the caller is experiencing a lock up? Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
edo exercises 17 and 18 in section 8.1 of your textbook, about the small animal who lives in an area with woods and meadows, using the following data:If the animal is in the woods on one observation, then it is twice as likely to be in the woods as the meadows on the next observation. If the animal is in the meadows on one observation, then it is three times as likely to be in the meadows as the woods on the next observation.Assume that state 1 is being in the meadows and that state 2 is being in the woods.(1) Find the transition matrix for this Markov process. (2) If the animal is initially in the woods, what is the probability that it is in the woods on the next three observations? (3) If the animal is initially in the woods, what is the probability that it is in the meadow on the next three observations?
section 5.3 Out of 413 applicants for a job, 127 have over 10 years of experience and 51 have over 10 years of experience and have a graduate degree. Step 1 of 2 : What is the probability that a randomly chosen applicant has a graduate degree, given that they have over 10 years of experience? Enter a fraction or round your answer to 4 decimal places, if necessary. Step 2 of 2: Consider that 83 of the applicants have graduate degrees. What is the probability that a randomly chosen applicant has over 10 yrs of experience, given that the applicant has a graduate degree? round to 4 decimal places
A car rental agency in a major city has a total of 4600 cars that it rents from three locations: Metropolis Airport, downtown, and the smaller City Airport. Some weekly rental and return patterns are shown in the table (note that Airport means Metropolis Airport). Returned to AP DT CA 90% 10% 10% Airport (AP) Downtown (DT) 5% 80% 5% Rented from At the beginning of a week, how many cars should be at each location so that the same number of cars will be there at the end of the week (and hence at the start of the next week)? AP DT CA Need Help? cars cars cars Read It Watch t Talk to a Tutor
a) In the following systems, Figure 4a, the probability that each individual component of type A will fail is 0.05, type B is 0.04, type C is 0.01. All components A, B and C are independent. Calculate the overall probability that the system will work. A B B Figure 40 с

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