Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question 15**
A solution contains 0.25 M Cd²⁺ ions. At what pH will Cd(OH)₂ begin to precipitate?
- ○ 6.66
- ○ 0.68
- ○ 7.34
- ○ 13.32
*Note: The question involves determining the pH level at which cadmium hydroxide, Cd(OH)₂, starts to precipitate from a solution containing cadmium ions, Cd²⁺, at a concentration of 0.25 M. Knowledge of the solubility product constant (Ksp) for Cd(OH)₂ is needed to calculate the precise pH at which precipitation begins.*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbae483e7-f3a4-4a9a-ba35-bb8b04de3604%2F5ec8e57d-c5ac-427c-9f0f-bcbc09bb43bc%2Fh79tiwb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![**Solubility Product Constants (25°C)**
| Compound (s) | \( K_{sp} \) |
|--------------|-----------------------|
| BaF\(_2\) | 2.4 x 10\(^{-5}\) |
| CuCl(s) | 1.9 x 10\(^{-7}\) |
| PbF\(_2\) | 4.0 x 10\(^{-8}\) |
| AgCl(s) | 1.6 x 10\(^{-10}\) |
| FeCO\(_3\) | 2.1 x 10\(^{-11}\) |
| Mn(OH)\(_2\) | 2.0 x 10\(^{-13}\) |
| AuCl(s) | 2.0 x 10\(^{-13}\) |
| Cd(OH)\(_2\) | 1.2 x 10\(^{-14}\) |
This table presents the solubility product constants (\( K_{sp} \)) for various compounds at 25°C. The \( K_{sp} \) value indicates the extent to which a compound will dissolve in water. Lower \( K_{sp} \) values signify lower solubility, while higher \( K_{sp} \) values indicate higher solubility.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbae483e7-f3a4-4a9a-ba35-bb8b04de3604%2F5ec8e57d-c5ac-427c-9f0f-bcbc09bb43bc%2Fl019v09_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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