Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Solution Concentration Calculation**
The problem involves a solution composed of two components: 1.1 M NaNO₃ (sodium nitrate) and 2.0 M Ca(NO₃)₂ (calcium nitrate).
To determine the osmolarity of the solution, we need to calculate the total number of osmoles contributed by each solute.
**NaNO₃:**
- Each NaNO₃ dissociates into two ions: Na⁺ and NO₃⁻.
- Therefore, 1.1 M NaNO₃ results in 1.1 x 2 = 2.2 osmoles/L.
**Ca(NO₃)₂:**
- Each Ca(NO₃)₂ dissociates into three ions: Ca²⁺ and 2 NO₃⁻.
- Thus, 2.0 M Ca(NO₃)₂ results in 2.0 x 3 = 6.0 osmoles/L.
**Total Osmolarity:**
- Sum of osmoles from both solutes: 2.2 + 6.0 = 8.2 osmoles/L.
The concentration box is intended for this calculated osmolarity value:
**Concentration: 8.2 osmol/L**
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