A small chemical manufacture company needs to replace an old high-shear mixer. Two different models have been proposed. . Model A costs $250,000 for purchasing and installation. The model has service life of 6 years and at the end of the sixth year has estimated salvage value of $50,000. The model in the first year has an operational and maintenance (O&M) cost of $24,000 and the cost increases each year by 5 % over the previous year's O&M cost. • Model B costs $175,000 for purchasing and installation. The model has service life of 3 years and at the end of the third year has estimated salvage value of $30,000. The model in the first year has an operational and maintenance (O&M) cost of $11,000 and the cost increases each year by 7% over the previous year's O&M cost. It the company has MARR of 10%, select the correct statement.

A small chemical manufacture company needs to replace an old high-shear mixer. Two different models have been proposed. . Model A costs $250,000 for purchasing and installation. The model has service life of 6 years and at the end of the sixth year has estimated salvage value of $50,000. The model in the first year has an operational and maintenance (O&M) cost of $24,000 and the cost increases each year by 5 % over the previous year's O&M cost. • Model B costs $175,000 for purchasing and installation. The model has service life of 3 years and at the end of the third year has estimated salvage value of $30,000. The model in the first year has an operational and maintenance (O&M) cost of $11,000 and the cost increases each year by 7% over the previous year's O&M cost. It the company has MARR of 10%, select the correct statement.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A water pump to be used by the city’s maintenance department costs $10 000 new. A running-in period, costing $1000 immediately, is required for a new pump. Operating and maintenance costs average $500 the first year, increasing by $300 per year thereafter. The salvage value of the pump at any time can be estimated by the declining balance rate of 20 percent. Interest is at 10 percent. Using a spreadsheet, calculate the EAC for replacing the pump after one year, two years, etc. How often should the pump be replaced?
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $46,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $56,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 116,000 $ 129,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 21,000 13,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?
The management of Jasper Equipment Company is planning to purchase a new milling machine that will cost $160,000 installed. The old milling machine has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $15,000. The new machine will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 10-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $10,000. If this milling machine will save Jasper $20,000 a year in production expenses, what are the annual net cash flows associated with the purchase of this machine? Assume a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. a. $15,000 b. $27,000 c. $21,000 d. $18,000
Grouper Growth Farms, a farming cooperative, is considering purchasing a tractor for $559,050. The machine has a 10-year life and an estimated salvage value of $43,000. Delivery costs and set-up charges will be $12,800 and $410, respectively. Grouper Growth uses straight-line depreciation and has a required rate of return of 9%. Grouper Growth estimates that the tractor will be used five times a week with the average charge to the individual farmers of $410. Fuel is $55 for each use of the tractor. The present value of an annuity of 1 for 10 years at 9% is 6.41766. Click here to view PV tables. For the new tractor, compute the: (a) Your answer has been saved. See score details after the due date. Cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2.) Cash payback period (b) Net present value Net present value. (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 15.11212. Round Intermediate calculations and final answer to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Save for Later 6.2 $…
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $66,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $17,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $8,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $29,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)
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Crazy Burger Shop has the following investment opportunity: Burger machinery at t=0 costs $6,000. The cost of making burgers is $2,000 per year at t=1, t=2, and t=3. The burger machinery is depreciated using the straight-line method to $1,500 over 3 years. The market value of the burger machinery after three years is $2,600. Estimated annual sales are $4,500 per year at t=1, t=2, and t=3. The required return is 15%. The tax rate is 18%. Assume no working capital requirements. What is the NPV of this project? A. $259.97 B. $1,006.62 C. $876.44 D. $-702.92
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 122,000 $ 136,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 18,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?
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Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $932,100 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $140 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $32 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $42 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.…
Wooltech Industries is considering the purchase of two knitting machines. The Super X Knitter costs $25,000 and is expected to generate annual profits of $6.000 for five years. The Knitting Bee will cost $65.000 and will also generate annual profits of $10,000 but has an expected life of ten years. The salvage value of both machines at the end of their expected lifetimes is estimated at $6,000 each. If both machines meet Wooltech's needs, which machine should they purchase if their required annual compounded rate of return is 10%? What is the economic advantage, in current dollars, of the preferred machine? Multiple Choice Super X has $229.18 advantage Super X has $2,582.93 advantage Super X has $2.153.98 advantage Knitting Bee has $319.81 advantage Knitting Bee has $3286 advantage
Two techniques can be used to produce expansion anchors. Technique A costs $90,000 initially and will have a $12,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $33,000 in year 1, increasing by $2600 each year. Technique B will have a first cost of $113,000, an operating cost of $7000 in year 1, increasing by $7000 each year,and a $43,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 13% per year, which technique should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis? Notice that there are no revenues. Please work out and do not use excel, however if you use excel please show how to input everything needed down to the formula, thank you!

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