An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from anew process before discharging them into a stream. In-house treatmentwill have an annual cost of $20,000 the first year, but processimprovements will allow the annual cost to decline by $2,000 eachsubsequent year. As an alternative, an outside company will process thewastes for an initial cost of $10,500 and an annual fixed price of$8,500/year throughout the 11 year period. Either way, there is no need totreat the wastes after 11 years. Using the AW method, calculate theequivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) of each alternative and determinehow the waste should be processed. The company's MARR is 12%.Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discretecompounding when the MARR is 12% per year.The EUAC for in-house treatment is $positive cash flow.)The EUAC for outside treatment is Spositive cash flow.)The most economical alternative isO A. outside treatmentB. in-house treatment(Round to the nearest dollar as(Round to the nearest dollar as

EUAC is the equivalent annual uniform cost which is equivalent to all cost and is used for projects…

Answered: An oil refinery finds that it is…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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ABC Corporation has hired you to evaluate a new FOUR year project for the firm. The project will require the purchase of a $824,300.00 work cell. Further, it will cost the firm $55,600.00 to get the work cell delivered and installed. The work cell will be straight-line depreciated to zero with a 20-year useful life. The project will require new employees to be trained at a cost of $55,100.00. The project will also use a piece of equipment the firm already owns. The equipment has been fully depreciated, but has a market value of $6,200.00. Finally, the firm will invest $11,800.00 in net working capital to ensure the project has sufficient resources to be successful. The project will generate annual sales of $917,000.00 with expenses estimated at 40.00% of sales. Net working capital will be held constant throughout the project. The tax rate is 37.00%. The work cell is estimated to have a market value of $499,000.00 at the end of the fourth year. The firm expects to reclaim 82.00% of the…
ABC Corporation has hired you to evaluate a new FOUR year project for the firm. The project will require the purchase of a $823,400.00 work cell. Further, it will cost the firm $55,600.00 to get the work cell delivered and installed. The work cell will be straight-line depreciated to zero with a 20-year useful life. The project will require new employees to be trained at a cost of $68,600.00. The project will also use a piece of equipment the firm already owns. The equipment has been fully depreciated, but has a market value of $7,100.00. Finally, the firm will invest $11,400.00 in net working capital to ensure the project has sufficient resources to be successful. The project will generate annual sales of $905,000.00 with expenses estimated at 37.00% of sales. Net working capital will be held constant throughout the project. The tax rate is 38.00%. The work cell is estimated to have a market value of $493,000.00 at the end of the fourth year. The firm expects to reclaim 86.00% of the…
In desalting groundwater that contains a significant amount of sulfates, the concentrate that is generated during the desalting process can sometimes be tough on equipment, so the equipment’s useful life is uncertain. For a treatment train that has an initial cost of $90,000 and an estimated operating cost (OC) between $15,000 and $20,000 per month, use a spreadsheet to determine how many months the equipment must last to recover the investment at i = 0.5% per month at each OC value? Assume the income from the sale of calcium sulfate is $22,000 per month. (Note: Solve using increments of $1000 OC per month.)
Peyton Manufacturing is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $260,000, has a four-year life, and requires $80,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $366,000, has a six-year life, and requires $74,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever system is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.. 32.16.) System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? O System A O System B 4
Rust Industrial Systems is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $276,000, has a four-year life, and requires $84,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $390,000, has a six-year life, and requires $78,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. Note: Your answers should be negative values and indicated by minus signs. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? System A System B
An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 15 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 15 years. Use the annual worth method to determine how the wastes should be processed. The company's MARR is 12%. decline by $3,000 each year. As an Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. The AW of the in-house treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar) The AW of the outside treatment is S (Round to the nearest dollar.) The processing is the most economical alternative
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $17,400 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,100. A new power line will cost $26,000 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.At an interest rate of 10% per year and using an AW analysis, which alternative should be selected? The annual worth of installing solar cells is $− , and the annual worth of installing a new power line is $− . The alternative to be selected is .
Middle Industries produces a sensor for use in manufacturing. It produces the sensor in a plant with an annual practical capacity of 75,000 units. The variable cost of the sensor is $185.00 per unit, and the fixed costs of the plant are $12,375,000 annually. Current annual demand is 55,000 sensors. Middle Industries bought the plant because it was close to its other manufacturing facilities and was available for sale when they were searching for a location. Required: What cost per sensor should the cost system report to facilitate management decision making? What is the cost of excess capacity? What cost per sensor would the cost system report if the smallest manufacturing plant that could be built was able to produce 75,000 sensors? What would be the cost of excess capacity?
ABC Corporation has hired you to evaluate a new FOUR year project for the firm. The project will require the purchase of a $843,200.00 work cell. Further, it will cost the firm $51,700.00 to get the work cell delivered and installed. The work cell will be straight-line depreciated to zero with a 20-year useful life. The project will require new employees to be trained at a cost of $59,100.00. The project will also use a piece of equipment the firm already owns. The equipment has been fully depreciated, but has a market value of $5,200.00. Finally, the firm will invest $10,800.00 in net working capital to ensure the project has sufficient resources to be successful. The project will generate annual sales of $917,000.00 with expenses estimated at 38.00% of sales. Net working capital will be held constant throughout the project. The tax rate is 40.00%. The work cell is estimated to have a market value of $489,000.00 at the end of the fourth year. The firm expects to reclaim 85.00% of the…
A conveyor system was purchased three years ago for $60,000 with an expected useful life of 10 years and no expected salvage value. Due to a change in product configuration, the conveyor system must be upgraded at a cost of $20,000. Maintenance on this system is approximately $4000 per year and the current system has a market value of $2000. Alternatively, the current system can be replaced with new equipment costing $65,000, with operating costs of $1,000 per year and an expected salvage of $10,000 after 7 years. Determine whether the company should keep or replace the defender now at an MARR of 15% per year. The current system is the Defender and the new system is the Challenger. What is the annual worth of the challenger?
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $17,200 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,000. A new power line will cost $25,500 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year and using an AW analysis, what must be the first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically? The first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically is $-1
A consulting engineer is considering two methods for lining landfill for municipal solid waste management in Bannock County, Idaho. A geosynthetic bentonite clay liner (GCL) will cost $2.0 million to install, and if it is renovated after 4 years at a cost of $400,000, its life can be extended another 2 years. Alternatively, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane can be installed that will have a useful life of 12 years. At an interest rate of 6% per year, how much money can be spent on the HDPE liner for the two methods to break even?

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