A skater is rotating about a single point on the ice as shown below. She changes her position from the one shown on the left to the one shown on the right. For each of the following quantities, state if the quantity stays the same, increases, or decreases. Be sure to give a reason for each answer. dreamstime.om (a) Moment of Intertia (b) Total Linear Momentum (c) Angular Momentum (d) Kinetic Energy (e) Angular Velocity

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
## Skater Rotation Analysis

A skater is rotating about a single point on the ice as shown below. She changes her position from the one shown on the left to the one shown on the right. For each of the following quantities, state if the quantity stays the same, increases, or decreases. Be sure to give a reason for each answer.

### Images Description
- **Left Image:** The skater is in a stretched-out position with one leg extended backward and the body bent forward.
- **Right Image:** The skater is in a compact, spinning position with both arms and legs close to the body.

### Analysis

#### (a) Moment of Inertia
- **Explanation:** The moment of inertia decreases because the skater pulls her limbs closer to her axis of rotation, reducing the distribution of her mass.

#### (b) Total Linear Momentum
- **Explanation:** The total linear momentum stays the same because there is no external force acting on the system.

#### (c) Angular Momentum
- **Explanation:** The angular momentum remains constant due to the conservation of angular momentum, assuming no external torques are acting on the system.

#### (d) Kinetic Energy
- **Explanation:** The kinetic energy increases because the skater spins faster when her moment of inertia decreases, and the system's energy is transferred into rotational kinetic energy.

#### (e) Angular Velocity
- **Explanation:** The angular velocity increases as the skater pulls her limbs in, due to the conservation of angular momentum leading to a faster spin.
Transcribed Image Text:## Skater Rotation Analysis A skater is rotating about a single point on the ice as shown below. She changes her position from the one shown on the left to the one shown on the right. For each of the following quantities, state if the quantity stays the same, increases, or decreases. Be sure to give a reason for each answer. ### Images Description - **Left Image:** The skater is in a stretched-out position with one leg extended backward and the body bent forward. - **Right Image:** The skater is in a compact, spinning position with both arms and legs close to the body. ### Analysis #### (a) Moment of Inertia - **Explanation:** The moment of inertia decreases because the skater pulls her limbs closer to her axis of rotation, reducing the distribution of her mass. #### (b) Total Linear Momentum - **Explanation:** The total linear momentum stays the same because there is no external force acting on the system. #### (c) Angular Momentum - **Explanation:** The angular momentum remains constant due to the conservation of angular momentum, assuming no external torques are acting on the system. #### (d) Kinetic Energy - **Explanation:** The kinetic energy increases because the skater spins faster when her moment of inertia decreases, and the system's energy is transferred into rotational kinetic energy. #### (e) Angular Velocity - **Explanation:** The angular velocity increases as the skater pulls her limbs in, due to the conservation of angular momentum leading to a faster spin.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Solution:

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Applied Fluid Mechanics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY