A single phase transformer is given: SN= = 100 kVA, V₁10 kV t = 25. The short circuit parameters reported to primary are: R = 2502, X = 40 2 SC SC Neglecting the no load parameters of the machine, evaluate: a) the no-load secondary voltage V 20 V 20 b) The voltage at the load terminals, when the load absorbs a current equal to 80% of the secondary rated current, with power factor cosp = 0.9 V₂ Colla c) The power absorbed during the short circuit test P P = SC W SC V L

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Dielectric Breakdown

A dielectric is a material with low electrical conductivity and so is classified as an insulator. Dielectric materials are used to block the flow of electricity through them, allowing them to behave as an insulators. They can also be used to store electric charge or improve capacitance.Dielectrics have no free electrons for conduction because electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus. Because dielectrics contain a small number of electrons for electrical conductivity, they have a dipole. The two primary roles of dielectrics in electrical devices are insulation and electrical energy storage. An electric field polarizes the dielectric, and the polarization of the molecules allows dielectric materials to store charge.