A simple random sample of front-seat occupants involved in car crashes is obtained. Among 2740 occupants not wearing seat belts, 38 were killed. Among 7645 occupants wearing seat belts, 12were killed. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.K2PWSa. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.Consider the first sample to be the sample of occupants not wearing seat belts and the second sample to be the sample of occupants wearing seat belts. What are the null and alternativehypotheses for the hypothesis test?View an exampleOA. Ho: P₁ P₂H₁: P₁ P₂OD. Ho: P₁ P₂H₂: P P₂OE H₂: Py =P₂H₂: Dy #P₂MacBook Air&F6YH&7NF7UJ8DIIIM(9KDOFOO<IOC. H₂: Dy ZP₂H₂: Py #P₂OF H₂: Py SP₂H₂: Py #P₂)OLcommandF10P>Clear all:iIQuestion Viewerk answer{[option+?111}1deleteretu

First group:Sample size Number of successes Second group:Sample size Number of successes

Answered: A simple random sample of front-seat…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A writing test is given to incoming freshman at a state university before and after they complete a required class on introductory writing. Scores are between 0 and 50 with a higher score indicating that the student has a more positive attitude toward writing. The test scores for a random sample of 15 freshman before and after they completed the introductory writing course are given below. Conduct a hypothesis test to see whether the writing class helped improve the students’ attitudes about writing. Use a significance level of 0.05. Before 35 5 40 18 25 24 46 20 8 22 47 12 24 3 49 After 37 5 37 19 31 28 48 11 11 25 43 16 20 7 48 Hypothesis test needed
The US Department of Energy reported that 49% of homes were heated by natural gas. A random sample of 327 homes in Oregon found that 143 were heated by natural gas. Test the claim that proportion of homes in Oregon that were heated by natural gas is different than what was reported. Use a 10% significance level. Give answer to at least 4 decimal places. a. What are the correct hypotheses? (Select the correct symbols and use decimal values not percentages.) H0: H1: Based on the hypotheses, compute the following:b. Test Statistic = c. p-value = d. Based on the above we choose to e. The correct summary would be: that the proportion of homes in Oregon that were heated by natural gas is different than what the DOE reported value of 49%. Question HelpQuestion 14: Video1
Find test value and p-score.
Perform the following hypothesis test of a proportion: HO: p = 0.125 HA: p 0.125 The sample proportion is 0.1 based on a sample size of 95. Use a 10% significance level. What is the p-value?
The national percentage of automobile accident fatalities that are alcohol related is 39%. In a random sample of 96 automobile accident fatalities in the state of New York, 44 were alcohol related. Is this sufficient evidence to say that new York has a higher percentage of alcohol related automobile fatalities? a. Perform the appropriate test of hypothesis and paste the session window output below. b. What is the value of the test statistic? c. At a = .10, what is your decision?
To test the fairness of law enforcement in its area, a local citizens' group wants to know whether women and men are unequally likely to get speeding tickets. Four hundred randomly selected adults were phoned and asked whether or not they had been cited for speeding in the last year. Using the results in the following table and a 0.05 level of significance, test the claim of the citizens' group. Let men be Population 1 and let women be Population 2. Speeding Tickets Ticketed Not Ticketed Men 26 191 Women 10 173 Copy Data Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the critical value, and state the conclusion. A company claims that its packages of 100 candies are distributed with the following color percentages: 15% red, 21% orange, 12% yellow, 14% brown, 24% blue, and 14% green. Use the given sample data to test the claim that the color distribution is as claimed. Use a 0.025 significance level. E Click the icon to view the color counts for the candy in the package. Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. The test statistic is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The critical value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion. Ho. There sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the color distribution is as claimed. Candy Package Counts Candy Counts Number in Package Color Red 14 Orange 23 Yellow 10 Brown 7 Blue 27 Green 19 Enter vOur C newer in ooe
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 35 of the 42 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 94 of the 110 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O B. Ho: P1 = P2 H: P1 > P2 XC. Ho: P1 SP2 H: P, # P2 O A. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1
Q6: Briefly, explain the importance of the tests shown in the following table in Hypothesis testing. Kolmogorov-Smimov Weight gain: Regular Diet Keto-Diet Statistic 0.360 0.146 df Sig. 8 .000 10 0.234 Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df 0.827 0.966 8 10 Sig. 0.021 0.850
3
OI al College is less likely to attend orientation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orientation Attendance Select an answer Women Men 439 242 What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Yes 350 No 262 Ho: Select an answer ✓ Select an answer ✓ Select an answer ✓ (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and μl represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and μ2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H₁: b. The test statistic ? | = c. The p-value d. The p-value is ? ✓ a e. Based on this, we should f. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... Select an answer ✓ Select an answer (Please enter a decimal) (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) (Please show your answer to 4…

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