**5.22.** A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of coarse aggregate and produced the results in Table P5.22.a. Calculate the percent passing through each sieve.b. What is the maximum size?c. What is the nominal maximum size?d. Plot the percent passing versus sieve size on a semilog gradation chart. ### Table P5.22: Sieve Analysis Data**Sieve Size and Amount Retained**This table presents the data for the amount of material retained on various sieve sizes, measured in pounds (lb). This information is essential for understanding the distribution of particle sizes in a sample, important for various construction and material science applications.| **Sieve Size** | **Amount Retained (lb)** ||-----------------|--------------------------|| Pan | 1.3 || No. 4 | 10.1 || 3/8 in. | 26.7 || 1/2 in. | 13.5 || 3/4 in. | 12.0 || 1 in. | 15.9 || 1-1/2 in. | 3.7 || 2 in. | 0.0 || 3 in. | 0.0 |#### Explanation:- **Pan**: Refers to the material passing through all sieves, with 1.3 lb retained.- **No. 4 to 3 in.**: Increasing sieve sizes, starting from smaller to larger meshes. Each value indicates the weight of material retained by that particular sieve size.- The rightmost sieves (2 in. and 3 in.) retain no material, indicating larger particles are not present in the sample.#### Usage:- Use this data to plot a sieve analysis graph, which can aid in visualizing particle size distribution.- Compare against standard gradation charts (e.g., ASTM C33) to determine compliance with specified aggregate gradation requirements.

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A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of coarse aggregate and pro- duced the results in Table P5.22. a. Calculate the percent passing through each sieve. b. What is the maximum size? c. What is the nominal maximum size?

A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of coarse aggregate and pro- duced the results in Table P5.22. a. Calculate the percent passing through each sieve. b. What is the maximum size? c. What is the nominal maximum size?

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Concept explainers

Quantity takeoff

Quantity takeoffs (QTO) are precise estimates of the materials and labor costs required to finish a construction project. During the pre-construction phase, an estimator prepares them, breaking down the project into smaller, more manageable parts that are easier to evaluate. These measurements are used to prepare a construction scope bid. Estimators examine the drawings, specifications, and models to figure out different quantities and their costs. Since, the components, their quantity, and price are all included in the model, quantity take-off can be done automatically using Building Information Modelling (BIM). The time taken for completing a construction project can be reduced by the use of quantity takeoff. These takeoffs are also called material takeoffs and construction takeoffs.

Question

**5.22.** A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of coarse aggregate and produced the results in Table P5.22.

a. Calculate the percent passing through each sieve.

b. What is the maximum size?

c. What is the nominal maximum size?

d. Plot the percent passing versus sieve size on a semilog gradation chart.

### Table P5.22: Sieve Analysis Data

**Sieve Size and Amount Retained**

This table presents the data for the amount of material retained on various sieve sizes, measured in pounds (lb). This information is essential for understanding the distribution of particle sizes in a sample, important for various construction and material science applications.

| **Sieve Size** | **Amount Retained (lb)** |
|-----------------|--------------------------|
| Pan | 1.3 |
| No. 4 | 10.1 |
| 3/8 in. | 26.7 |
| 1/2 in. | 13.5 |
| 3/4 in. | 12.0 |
| 1 in. | 15.9 |
| 1-1/2 in. | 3.7 |
| 2 in. | 0.0 |
| 3 in. | 0.0 |

#### Explanation:
- **Pan**: Refers to the material passing through all sieves, with 1.3 lb retained.
- **No. 4 to 3 in.**: Increasing sieve sizes, starting from smaller to larger meshes. Each value indicates the weight of material retained by that particular sieve size.
- The rightmost sieves (2 in. and 3 in.) retain no material, indicating larger particles are not present in the sample.

#### Usage:
- Use this data to plot a sieve analysis graph, which can aid in visualizing particle size distribution.
- Compare against standard gradation charts (e.g., ASTM C33) to determine compliance with specified aggregate gradation requirements.

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