A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 8.05 L at 65.0°C and 343 torr. If the volume of the gas sample is decreased to 6.31 L, while its temperature is decreased to 3.0°C, the resulting gas pressure will be torr. [Review Topics] [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 709 L at 22.9°C and 754 mmHg. It is released and rises to an altitude of 6.73 km, where the pressure is 388 mmHg and the temperature is -21.1°C. The volume of the balloon at this altitude is L. [Review Topics] [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. A sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 7.93 L at 44.0°C and 1.20 atm. If it is desired to increase the volume of the gas sample to 10.2 L, while increasing its pressure to 1.64 atm, the temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be 1°C.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 8.05 L at 65.0°C and 343 torr.
If the volume of the gas sample is decreased to 6.31 L, while its temperature is decreased to 3.0°C, the resulting gas
pressure will be
torr.
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 709 L at 22.9°C and 754 mmHg. It is released and rises to an altitude
of 6.73 km, where the pressure is 388 mmHg and the temperature is -21.1°C.
The volume of the balloon at this altitude is
L.
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
A sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 7.93 L at 44.0°C and 1.20 atm.
If it is desired to increase the volume of the gas sample to 10.2 L, while increasing its pressure to 1.64 atm, the
temperature of the gas sample at the new volume and pressure must be
°C.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff3b4eaa7-6947-40a1-9b2d-3ea5c0a6f161%2F10862dc8-56b4-41d4-9872-dda9b0db84cb%2Ft4e4q1c_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 4 images
