A risk averse individual will always choose the safe but less profitable activity instead of the riskier but more profitable activity. True or False
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A risk averse individual will always choose the safe but less profitable activity instead of the riskier but more profitable activity. True or False |
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- 1. Mel is thinking of going on a cruise. Mel values a cruise in nice weather at $2,000 and values a cruise in bad weather at $50. The probability of nice weather is 60 percent and the probability of bad weather is 40 percent. Trip insurance is sometimes available. If purchased, it allows travelers to delay the cruise until the weather is nice. Suppose that the price of the cruise is $1,200. If Mel is risk-neutral, then Mel should: not buy trip insurance. only buy trip insurance if it costs less than $780. only buy trip insurance if it costs less than $20. only buy trip insurance if it costs less than $50. 2. Several web sites, like Pricewatch.com, allow consumers to input the name of a product, and the site then returns a list of suppliers with their respective prices for the product. This: increases the benefit of search.. increases the free-rider problem. reduces the benefit of search. reduces the cost of search.You start an insurance company as your first entrepreneurial venture after graduation. Your main product line is malpractice insurance for dentists. After exhaustive research, you learn that settling malpractice claims against careful dentists costs $2,000 and settling malpractice claims against reckless dentists costs $7,500. Individual dentists know whether they are reckless or careful, and your research shows that approximately 20% of dentists are reckless. How much do should you charge for malpractice insurance to break even?Any risk-averse individual would always (Select all that applies) a) take a 30% chance at $100 rather than a sure $20. b) take a sure $20 rather than a 30% chance at $100. c) take a sure $2 rather than a 50% chance at $5 and a 50% chance at losing $1. d) take a 50% chance at $5 and a 50% chance at losing $1 rather than a sure $1.
- A risk-neutral worker can choose Low or High effort. The manager cannot observe the worker's action, but the manager can observe the realized revenue for the firm (either $300 or $500). Low Effort Cost for worker= $0 Probability Low Revenue ($300)=80% Probability High Revenue ($500)=20% High Effort Cost for worker= $40 Probability Low Revenue ($300)=40% Probability High Revenue ($500)=60% Instead of offering a flat wage, the manager is trying a new payment scheme. The manager is currently offering to the worker a payment equal to 40% of the revenue of the firm. Given this payment, the firm's expected profit will beYou have just received a report suggesting that a chemical your company uses in its manufacturing process is very dangerous. You have not read the report, but you are generally aware of its contents. You believe that the chemical can be replaced fairly easily but that if word gets out, panic may set in among employees and community members. A reporter asks if you have seen the report, and you say no. Is your behavior right or wrong? Explain.A wheel of fortune in a gambling casino has 54 different slots in which the wheel pointer can stop. Four of the 54 slots contain the number 9. For a 1 dollar bet on hitting a 9, if he or she succeeds, the gambler wins 10 dollars plus the return of the 1 dollar bet. What is the expected value of this gambling game? What is the meaning of the expected value result?
- Suppose Xavier has tickets to the Super Bowl, but is terribly ill with a noncontagious infection. How would a decision maker perform his economic calculation on whether to attend the game, based on the traditional model of risk behavior?An insurance company estimates that drivers have a 5% chance of getting into an accident that will cost the driver $10,000. There are two types of drivers: the ones with $50,000 in the bank and the ones with only $5,000. In case of an accident those with $5,000 will declare bankruptcy and creditors can only recover $5,000. What is the fair pair of insurance and will those with $5,000 in the bank buy it? Why?In the final round of a TV game show, contestants have a chance to increase their current winnings of$1 million to $2 million. If they are wrong, their prize is decreased to $500,000. A contestant thinks his guess will be right 50% of the time. Should he play? What is the lowest probability of a correct guess that would make playing profitable?
- Betting on Events Suppose there is a 75% chance of rain tomorrow. You are offered a "contract" that will pay you $1 if it rains tomorrow and $0 if it doesn't. Suppose there is a 75% chance of rain tomorrow. You are offered a "contract" that will pay you $1 if it rains tomorrow and $0 if it doesn't. Question 4 What is the expected (average) value of the contract's payout in dollars?Choice under uncertainty. Consider a coin-toss game in which the player gets $30 if they win, and $5 if they lose. The probability of winning is 50%. (a) Alan is (just) willing to pay $15 to play this game. What is Alan’s attitude to risk? Show your work.(b) Assume a market with many identical Alans, who are all forced to pay $15 to play this coin-toss game. An insurer offers an insurance policy to protect the Alans from the risk. What would be the fair (zero profit) premium on this policy? i need help with question B please.9. Problems and Applications Q9 Dmitri has a utility function U = W, where W is his wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility he obtains from that wealth. In the final stage of a game show, the host offers Dmitri a choice between (A) $4 million for sure, or (B) a gamble that pays $1 million with probability 0.4 and $9 million with probability 0.6. Use the blue curve (circle points) to graph Dmitri's utility function at wealth levels of $0, $1 million, $4 million, $9 million, and $16 million. Utility (Thousands) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 2 4 8 6 10 12 14 Wealth (Millions of dollars) 16 18 20 V Utility Function ?
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