A rigid steel plate is supported by three posts of high-strength concrete each having an effective cross-sectional area A = 40,000 mm2 and length L = 2 m (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the middle post is shorter than the others by an amount s = 1.0 mm. The allowable compressive stress in the concrete is 20 MPa and E of concrete is 30 GPa. Determine the axial deformation in mm of the outer posts when the axial stresses reached the allowable compressive stress of 20 MPa. (2 decimals)

A rigid steel plate is supported by three posts of high-strength concrete each having an effective cross-sectional area A = 40,000 mm2 and length L = 2 m (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the middle post is shorter than the others by an amount s = 1.0 mm. The allowable compressive stress in the concrete is 20 MPa and E of concrete is 30 GPa. Determine the axial deformation in mm of the outer posts when the axial stresses reached the allowable compressive stress of 20 MPa. (2 decimals)

Materials Science And Engineering Properties

1st Edition

ISBN:9781111988609

Author:Charles Gilmore

Publisher:Charles Gilmore

Chapter12: Composite Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.7P: Estimate the transverse tensile strength of the concrete in Problem 12.6.

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Concept explainers

Types of Composite

Composite materials are formed by merging two components that have different chemical and physical properties. The merged output is termed as a composite, whose properties are completely different from the individual components. Composite materials also have better strength than the individual components.Composite materials usually have two main parts, reinforcement material, and matrix material. The matrix material acts as a binder and surrounds the fiber of another material that bears a much higher strength. This material is known as the reinforcement material. The matrix materials are usually high-strength additives resins, while the fibers of the reinforced material can be random, oriented, and in a mat format.Composite materials are also known as fiber-reinforced composite polymers because they are composed of the polymer matrix which is reinforced to laboratory-created fibers or naturally occurring fibers, such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, or aramid fibers. Under the application of external loads, the matrix material absorbs and transfers the loads to the fibers, these fibers in return provide good compressive strength, tensile strength, and stiffness to the fiber-reinforced composite materials.Depending upon the matrix and the reinforcement material, different properties can be induced to the fiber-reinforced composite materials, including good corrosion resistance properties. The most common matrix material is the resin while the glass fibers act as the reinforcement material. Strong fibers provide strength and stiffness to the composite materials while, a soft and flexible resin provides shape to the composite materials.

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0.22

A rigid steel plate is supported by three posts of high-strength concrete each having an
effective cross-sectional area A = 40,000 mm2 and length L = 2 m (see figure). Before
the load P is applied, the middle post is shorter than the others by an amount s = 1.0
mm. The allowable compressive stress in the concrete is 20 MPa and E of concrete is
30 GPa.
Determine the axial deformation in mm of the outer posts when the axial stresses
reached the allowable compressive stress of 20 MPa. (2 decimals)

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