A rigid body of arbitrary shape rotates freely under zero torque. By means of Euler's equations show that both the rotational kinetic energy and the magnitude of the angular momentum are constant.
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- Force F = (-7.0 N)î + (5.0 N) ĵ acts on a particle with position vector7 = (4.0 m)î + (5.0 m) ĵ. (a) What is the torque on the particle about the origin, in unit-vector notation? = N: m (b) What is the angle between the directions of r and Torque is the cross product of a position vector (extending from a chosen point, here the origin, to the particle) and a force vector. Did you take the cross product in unit-vector notation? Do you remember how find the angle between two vectors by taking a dot product in both unit-vector notation and also in magnitude-angle notation? (You can similarly use a cross product to do this.) Do you remember how to find the magnitude of a vector from its components?The figure shows three 0.0146 kg particles that have been glued to a rod of length L-5.58 cm and negligible mass. The assembly can rotate around a perpendicular axis through point O at the left end. If we remove one particle (that is, 33% of the mass), by what percentage does the rotational inertia of the assembly around the rotation axis decrease when that removed particle is (a) the innermost one and (b) the outermost one? (a) Number (b) Number Axis Units Units 0 m m m |a+d+d+Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating about a fixed axis with angular momentum L = Iω can be written as K = L2/2I
- In the figure, a 0.400 kg ball is shot directly upward at initial speed 51.9 m/s. What is the magnitude of its angular momentum about P, 6.03 m horizontally from the launch point, when the ball is (a) at maximum height and (b) halfway back to the ground? What is the magnitude of the torque on the ball about P due to the gravitational force when the ball is (c) at maximum height and (d) halfway back to the ground? Ball (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Units (d) Number UnitsA space craft may be modeled as a uniform disk. Suppose the disk shaped craft has a mass of 2500 kg and a radius of 5.67 ngedalla par pplica meters. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the spacecraft? (b) Two rocket engines on opposite sides of the craft each apply an identical tangential force to impart a uniform angular acceleration in the counterclockwise sense. Suppose the craft acceleration from rest to an angular velocity of 1.00 revolutions per second in the counter clockwise sense over a period of 30.0 seconds. What is this final angular velocity in radians per second? (c) What is the angular acceleration of the craft over the period of uniform angular ac- celeration? (d) What net torque is needed to achieve the angular acceleration in part (c)? (e) What force is applied by each rocket engine during the period of uniform angular accel- eration?A particle P with mass 8 kg has position vector r (r = 3.0 m) and velocity v (v = 30.0 m/s) as shown in the figure. It is acted on by force F (F = 4.0 N). All three vectors lie in the xy plane. About the origin, what is the z-component of the angular momentum of the particle? About the origin, what is the z-component of the torque acting on the particle?