A researcher studies the effect of cognitive psychotherapy on positive self-regard. The number of positive statements made about oneself is recorded for each participant during the first meeting. After 8 weekly therapy sessions, the measures are repeated for each person. The therapist predicts that cognitive psychotherapy will increase the number of positive statements. For the following data: Before Treatment After Treatment 7 10 6 12 9 7 5 17 a. Identify the IV and DV. b. State the hypotheses. c. Set the criteria for the decision (In other words, what is the t-critical value?). d. Conduct the appropriate hypothesis test. e. Make a decision about the null hypothesis. Should you reject the Ho?  f. Interpret the results. What do the results of your test tell you about cognitive psychotherapy and positive self-regard?

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A researcher studies the effect of cognitive psychotherapy on positive self-regard. The number of positive statements made about oneself is recorded for each participant during the first meeting. After 8 weekly therapy sessions, the measures are repeated for each person. The therapist predicts that cognitive psychotherapy will increase the number of positive statements. For the following data:

Before Treatment After Treatment
7 10
6 12
9 7
5 17

a. Identify the IV and DV.

b. State the hypotheses.

c. Set the criteria for the decision (In other words, what is the t-critical value?).

d. Conduct the appropriate hypothesis test.

e. Make a decision about the null hypothesis. Should you reject the Ho? 

f. Interpret the results. What do the results of your test tell you about cognitive psychotherapy and positive self-regard?

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