Researchers from the Educational Testing Service (ETS)  found that providing immediate feedback to students answering open-ended questions can dramatically improve  students’ future performance on exams (Educational  and Psychological Measurement, Feb. 2010). The ETS  researchers used questions from the Graduate Record  Examination (GRE) in the experiment. After obtaining  feedback, students could revise their answers. Consider  one of these questions. Initially, 50% of the students answered the question correctly. After providing immediate feedback to students who answered incorrectly, 70%  answered correctly. Consider a bank of 100 open-ended  questions similar to those on the GRE. a. In a random sample of 20 students, what is the probability that more than half initially answer the question  correctly?  b. Refer to part a. After providing immediate feedback,  what is the probability that more than half of the students answer the question correctly?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Immediate feedback to incorrect exam answers.
Researchers from the Educational Testing Service (ETS) 
found that providing immediate feedback to students answering open-ended questions can dramatically improve 
students’ future performance on exams (Educational 
and Psychological Measurement, Feb. 2010). The ETS 
researchers used questions from the Graduate Record 
Examination (GRE) in the experiment. After obtaining 
feedback, students could revise their answers. Consider 
one of these questions. Initially, 50% of the students answered the question correctly. After providing immediate feedback to students who answered incorrectly, 70% 
answered correctly. Consider a bank of 100 open-ended 
questions similar to those on the GRE.
a. In a random sample of 20 students, what is the probability that more than half initially answer the question 
correctly? 
b. Refer to part a. After providing immediate feedback, 
what is the probability that more than half of the students answer the question correctly? 

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