A researcher predicts that smoking cigarettes decreases a person’s sense of smell. On a test of olfactory sensitivity, the μ for nonsmokers is 18.4. A sample of non-smokers decided to smoke a pack a day to see how it impacts their olfactory sense and produces these scores:   16        14        19        17        16        18           a) What is the sample mean? b) What is the sample standard deviation? c) What is H0 and H1 for this study? a   H0: μ=18.4; H1: μ≠18.4       b   H0: μ≠18.4; H1: μ=18.4   c   H0: μ>18.4; H1: μ<18.4   d   H0: μ<18.4; H1: μ>18.4   d) Compute tobt e) With α=0.05, what is the negative value of tcrit? f) What do you conclude about the sense of smell (α=0.05)? a   Smokers sense of smell is significantly greater than or equal to non-smoker   b   Smokers sense of smell is significantly less than non-smoker

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A researcher predicts that smoking cigarettes decreases a person’s sense of smell. On a test of olfactory sensitivity, the μ for nonsmokers is 18.4. A sample of non-smokers decided to smoke a pack a day to see how it impacts their olfactory sense and produces these scores:

 

16        14        19        17        16        18        

 

a) What is the sample mean?

b) What is the sample standard deviation?

c) What is H0 and H1 for this study?

a  

H0: μ=18.4; H1: μ≠18.4

 

 
 
b  

H0: μ≠18.4; H1: μ=18.4

 

c  

H0: μ>18.4; H1: μ<18.4

 

d  

H0: μ<18.4; H1: μ>18.4

 

d) Compute tobt

e) With α=0.05, what is the negative value of tcrit?

f) What do you conclude about the sense of smell (α=0.05)?

a  

Smokers sense of smell is significantly greater than or equal to non-smoker

 

b  

Smokers sense of smell is significantly less than non-smoker

 

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