**Impact of Preschool on Child Development**A researcher is conducting a study to investigate the influence of preschool on the development of young children. The main question is whether children who spend more time away from their mothers are more or less likely to show developmental problems in kindergarten.To evaluate this, a standardized scale is used. The average rating of behavioral problems in kindergarten children is 36.6, with a standard deviation of 8. A random sample of 15 kindergarten children, who spent at least 20 hours per week in child care during the previous year, yielded the following scores:| 38 | 39 | 42 | 43 | 48 | 44 | 38 | 36 | 42 | 37 | 36 | 47 | 48 | 38 | 41 |The study involves testing at a 0.01 level of significance to determine if children who spend more time away from their mothers are more likely to show developmental problems in kindergarten.**Test Name:** [name]

Solution: Given information: n= 15 Sample size μ= 36.6 Population mean σ= 8 Population standard…

Answered: A researcher is testing the effect…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 36 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.7 and a standard deviation of 23.1. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
For the accompanying data set, (a) draw a scatter diagram of the data, (b) by hand, compute the correlation coefficient, and (c) determine whether there is a linear relation between x and y. Click here to view the data set. Click here to view the critical values table. ... (a) Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Choose the correct graph below. OC. OD. O B. O A. AY 20- Ay 20- Ay 20- AY 20- 0+ 10 10 0- 10 10 (b) By hand, compute the correlation coefficient. The correlation coefficient is r= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Determine whether there is a linear relation between x and y. linear relation exists between x and y. is than the critical value for this data set, and the absolute value of the correlation coefficient, Because the correlation coefficient is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 48°F A O P Type here to search lyp ins prt sc delete ho f8 f6 米 IDI
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 64 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.4 and a standard deviation of 23.9. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ο Α. Ho: μ=0 mg/ldL H1: µ > 0 mg/dL B. Ho : μ=0 mg/dL H1: µ0 mg/dL H1: µ<0 mg/dL D. Ho: µ=0 mg/dL H1:µ#0 mg/dL
Low-fat or low-carb? Are low-fat diets or low-carb diets more effective for weight loss? A sample of 77 subjects went on a low-carbohydrate diet for six months. At the end of that time, the sample mean weight loss was 4.7 kilograms with a sample standard deviation of 7.16 kilograms. A second sample of 79 subjects went on a low-fat diet. Their sample mean weight loss was 2.6 kilograms with a standard deviation of 5.90 kilograms. Can you conclude that the mean weight loss differs between the two diets? Let 4, denote the mean weight lost on the low-carb diet and u, denote the mean weight lost on the low-fat diet. Use the a = 0.01 level and the TI-84 Plus calculator. Compute the -value. Round the answer to four decimal places. Determine whether to reject H0 State a conclusion
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 16.7. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 2.33 . Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0 . What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Upper H 0 : mu greater than0 mg/dL Upper H 1 : mu less than0 mg/dL B. Upper H 0 : mu equals0 mg/dL Upper H 1 : mu less than0 mg/dL C. Upper H 0 : mu…
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 20.8. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O B. H,: H=0 mg/dL Ο Α. Η μ=0 mgldL H1: µ0 mg/dL O D. H,: µ> 0 mg/dL H: µ<0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 20.8. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. .... What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O B. Ho: H= 0 mg/dL O A. Ho: u= 0 mg/dL H,: µ0 mg/dL H1: µ> 0 mg/dL H,: µ<0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. 0.39 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.3 and a standard deviation of 16.4. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Phonics is an instructional method in which children are taught to connect sounds with letters or groups of letters. A sample of 135 first graders who were learning English were asked to identify as many letter sounds as possible in a period of one minute. The average number of letter sounds identified was 34.04 with a standard deviation of 23.62. (A) construct an 80% confidence interval for the mean number of letter sounds identified in one minute.
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 64 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.6 and a standard deviation of 1.92. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
Low-fat or low-carb? Are low-fat diets more effective for weight loss? A sample of 46 subjects went on a low carbohydrate diet for six months. At the end of that time, the sample mean weight loss was 4.6 kilograms with a sample standard deviation of 6.28 kilograms. A second sample of 49 subjects went on a low-fat diet. Their sample mean weight loss was 2.3 kilograms with a standard deviation of 4.66 kilograms. Can you conclude that the mean weight loss differs between the two diets? Let μ1 denote the mean weight lost on the low-carb diet and μ2 denote the mean weight lost on the low-fat diet. Use the =α0.01level and the P-value method. Compute the test statistic. Round the answer to three decimal places. t =

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