A researcher hypothesized that university students gain weight during their first year of study, andstudied a sample of 100 students at UBC. The research team then repeated the same study on 299additional universities (100 students from each) across North America. Assuming the null hypothesisis correct, that the first year of university study is not associated with any change in weight, howmany universities (out of the 300 tested) would be expected to show significant weight gain atalpha=D0.05?O 15depends on the p-valuenoneO 5O depends on the power of the study

A sample of 100 students from each of the 300 universities selected to test the first year study is…

Answered: A researcher hypothesized that…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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An article in the newspaper claims that 60% of registered drivers have the organ donor designation on their driver's license. A researcher at a hospital decides to investigate this claim. The researcher selects a random sample of 50 registered drivers and finds that 44.0% have the organ donor designation on their driver's license. Do the data provide convincing evidence at the ?α = 0.05 level that fewer than 60% of registered drivers have the organ donor designation on their license?
The authors of a paper classified characters who were depicted smoking in movies released between a certain range of years. The smoking characters were classified according to sex and whether the character type was positive, negative, or neutral. The resulting data are summarized in the accompanying table. Assume that it is reasonable to consider this sample of smoking movie characters as representative of smoking movie characters. Do the data provide evidence an association between sex and character type for movie characters who smoke? Use α = 0.05. Sex = Male Female Positive Negative Neutral 256 Character Type 85 107 11 132 51 Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) x² Use technology to calculate the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = What can you conclude? O Reject Ho. There is convincing evidence to conclude that there is an association between sex and character type for movie characters who smoke. Fail to reject Ho.…
A study indicates that CB radio use speeds up activity in the brain. As part of a randomized crossover study, 36 participants were fitted with a CB radio device on each ear and then underwent two positron emission topography, or PET, scans to measure brain glucose metabolism. During one scan, the CB radios were both turned off. During the other scan, an automated 40- minute muted signal was sent to the radio on the right ear. The order of when the signal was received (for the first or second scan) was randomized. Comparison of the PET scans showed a minor increase in activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna during the transmission of the automated signal. Was this an observational study or an experiment? Explain why. O The study is an observational study because the reseashers cannot control the response variable during the signal. O The study is an observational study because the researchers only observe values of the response and explanatory variables. O The study is…
Dr. Ingrid is conducting an experiment to see whether time spent reading is related to poor vision. To do so, she creates three groups and randomly assigns 17 participants to each: the first group reads for 30 min a day, the second group reads for 1hr a day, and the third group reads for 1.5 hrs a day. Dr. Ingrid plans on using a one-way ANOVA to analyze the results of her experiment. If Dr. Ingrid has set alpha to .01, what will be her critical value of F?
The U.S. Energy Information Administration claimed that U.S. residential customers used an average of 10,941 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity this year. A local power company believes that residents in their area use more electricity on average than EIA's reported average. To test their claim, the company chooses a random sample of 115 of their customers and calculates that these customers used an average of 11,425 kWh of electricity last year. Assuming that the population standard deviation is 3217 kWh, is there sufficient evidence to support the power company's claim at the 0.02 level of significance? Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.
A study of fox rabies in southern Germany gave the following information about different regions and the occurrence of rabies in each region. A random sample of n1 = 16 locations in region 1 gave the following information about the number of cases of fox rabies near that location. x1: Region I Data 3 7 8 7 5 8 8 1 3 3 3 2 5 1 4 6 A second random sample of n2 = 15 locations in region II gave the following information about the number of cases of fox rabies near that location. x2: Region II Data 4 2 4 1 3 8 5 4 4 4 2 2 5 6 9 Note: If a two-sample t-test is appropriate, for degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.Use a calculator with sample mean and sample standard deviation keys to find x1 and s1 in region I, and x2 and s2 in region II. (Round your answers to two…
A human factors psychologist is interested in how alcohol impacts driving performance. A sample of participants was randomly assigned into one of three different conditions of alcohol blood levels (abl). The participants then operate a driving simulator and each participant was measured on how much time (in seconds) they spent on a target when steering. The more time they spend on a target, the better their driving skills. What can the psychologist conclude with an α of 0.01? abl 1 abl 2 abl 3 221192171247234281238171 180146178134200170208156 180132172137154154176178 A) Obtain/compute the appropriate values to make a decision about H0.critical value =  ; test statistic = Decision:   B) Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s).η2 =   Magnitude= C) Conduct Tukey's Post Hoc Test for the following comparisons:2 vs. 3: difference = 1 vs. 3: difference = Conduct Scheffe's Post Hoc Test for the following comparisons:1 vs. 3: test statistic =   1…
The U.S. Energy Information Administration claimed that U.S. residential customers used an average of 10,95110,951 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity this year. A local power company believes that residents in their area use more electricity on average than EIA's reported average. To test their claim, the company chooses a random sample of 184184 of their customers and calculates that these customers used an average of 11,162kWh11,162⁢kWh of electricity last year. Assuming that the population standard deviation is 1263kWh1263⁢kWh, is there sufficient evidence to support the power company's claim at the 0.050.05 level of significance? Step 2 of 3 :   Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that is expected to reduce hunger. To test the drug, three samples of rats are selected with n=10n=10 in each sample. The first sample receives the drug every day. The second sample is given the drug once a week, and the third sample receives no drug at all (the control group). The dependent variables is the amount of food eaten by each rat over a 1-month period. These data are analyzed by an ANOVA, and the results are reported in the following summary table. Fill in all missing values in the table. (Hint:  Start with the df column.) S.S. d.f. M.S. F Between 6.68 Within 4.35 TOTAL Use the =FDIST() function in Excel to locate the p-value for this ANOVA:p-value = Report p-value accurate to at least 6 decimal places.If you use a significance level of α=.05α=.05, what would you conclude about these treatments?
Researchers suspect that drinking tea might enhance the production of interferon gamma, a molecule that helps the immune system fight bacteria, viruses, and tumors. A recent study involved 20 healthy people who did not normally drink tea or coffee. Ten of the participants were randomly assigned to drink five cups of tea a day, while 10 were asked to drink the same amount of coffee. After two weeks, blood samples were exposed to an antigen and production of interferon gamma were measured. The results are shown in the following table: Теа: 55 17 54 49 10 46 21 14 53 Coffee: 16 12 20 52 37 15 22 30 3 Let X ~ N(ux,o3) be the interferon gamma production for participants who drink tea and observations for the ten participants who drink tea are a random sample from X. Let Y ~ N(uy,o) be the interferon gamma production for participants who drink coffee and observations for the ten participants who drink coffee are a random sample from Y. Some R output that may help. > p1 qnorm(p1) [1] -2.326…
Researchers studying the link between prenatal vitamin use and autism surveyed the mothers of a random sample of children aged 24 - 60 months with autism and surveyed another separate random sample for children with typical development. Table summarizing the number of mothers in each group who did and did not use prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy (data from Schmidt, 2011) Autism Typical Development Total No vitamin 111 70 181 Vitamin 143 159 302 Total 254 229 483 Complete the hypothesis test for independence between the two variables, use of prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy and autism in Rguroo. What is the value of the test statistic for this test? (Use the Large Sample Z method and please round to two decimal places)
A card company claims that 80% of all American college students send a card to their mother on Mother's Day. You take a random sample of 125 American college students and find that 70% of them sent a card to their mother on Mother's Day. At a .05 alpha level, can you prove or disprove the card company's claim? Show all work.

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