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- Course: StatisticsIn a study conducted, 3,000 people were surveyed, of which 2,400 work more than 40 hours a week and of these, it has been established that 70% suffer from some sleep disorder, while of those who work less than 40 hours, ONLY 35% suffer from some disorder. According to these data, it is correct to state that:I. 1,890 of respondents suffer from sleep disorders.II. 390 people are those who work less than 40 hours a week and do NOT suffer from sleep disorders.III. 37% of the people studied do NOT suffer from sleep disorders.Select one:a. Only Ib. Only IIc. Only IIId. I and IIIe. I, II and IIIAn organization that tracks crime statistics reports that cars of make A model U, make A model V, and make B model W are the cars most frequently reported stolen, while cars of make C model X, make D model Y, and make E model Z are stolen least often. Is it reasonable to say that there's a correlation between the type of car a person owns and the risk that it will be stolen? Choose the correct answer below. O A. No, since the type of car a person owns is not a quantitative variable. O B. No, since there are too few data points to use correlation. C. Yes, since it is reasonable to find a correlation between any two variables. O D. No, because there is clearly no association between the two variables. O E. Yes, since there is clearly an association between the two variables.A researcher is conducting a test to see if handedness (right or left) affects the speed at which people perform a particular task. The researcher only knows the order in which the contestants finished. When the data are summarized (with R for right-handed and L for left-handed) the order of finishing (fastest to slowest) was: R, R, R, R, L, R, L, R, L, L Is there statistically significant evidence of an effect of handedness on the speed? Test statistic: The name of the statistical table, degrees of freedom (if appropriate), and the numerical value of the critical value for this test: P-value: Circle an appropriate conclusion: • There is significant evidence that left-handed contestants will finish the task faster. • We cannot reject the hypothesis that handedness has no effect on the time to finish the task. • There is significant evidence that right-handed contestants will finish the task faster.
- Data managementCrickets and Temperature The association between the temperature and the number of times a cricket chirps in 1 min was studied. Listed below are the numbers of chirps in 1 min and the corresponding temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit (based on data from The Song of Insects by George W. Pierce, Harvard University Press). Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a relationship between the number of chirps in 1 min and the temperature?!
- Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a reason for conducting an experimental study when testing a new medical treatment? A. The actions of the researcher are the same toward participants in the treatment and control groups. B. Study participants can be assigned to treatment and control groups based on their medical needs. C. The behavior of study participants is not influenced by knowing if they are in the treatment or control group. D. Study participants in the control and treatment groups are similar on variables that might influence the study.5 8 Mulitple Choice Identify the type of causal relationship for the example below: "Leadership ability is strongly correlated with academic achievement in high school" A) accidental B) presumed relationship C) cause-and-effect D) reverse cause-and-effecta. Correlation coefficient between hours spend on using mobile per day and hours spend on reading books per day. b. Draw the scatter diagram of the spending hours on using mobile and reading books per day. c. Give the statistical meaning of the relationship between the spending hours on using mobile and reading books per day.
- !!A national consumer magazine reported the following correlations. The correlation between car weight and car reliability is -0.6. The correlation between car weight and annual maintenance cost is 0.5. According to this information, which of the following statements are true? I. Heavier cars tend to be less reliable. II. Heavier cars tend to cost more to maintain. III. Car weight is related more strongly to reliability than to maintenance cost. I only II only III only I and II I, II, and III