A random sample of 390 married couples found that 292 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 582 married couples, it was found that only 36 had no preferences in common. Let pi be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couple who have no personality preferences in common. (a) Find a 95% confidence interval for p1 - P2- (Use 3 decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in part (a) in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you (at the 95% confidence level) about the proportion of married couples with two or more personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of married couples sharing no personality preferences in common? O Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common. O We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. O Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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A random sample of 390 married couples found that 292 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 582 married couples, it was found that only 36 had no preferences in common. Let \( p_1 \) be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let \( p_2 \) be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common.

(a) Find a 95% confidence interval for \( p_1 - p_2 \). (Use 3 decimal places.)

- Lower limit: [Text box]
- Upper limit: [Text box]

(b) Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in part (a) in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you (at the 95% confidence level) about the proportion of married couples with two or more personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of married couples sharing no personality preferences in common?

- ○ Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we cannot say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common.
- ○ We cannot make any conclusions using this confidence interval.
- ○ Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common.
- ○ Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have no personality preferences in common.
Transcribed Image Text:A random sample of 390 married couples found that 292 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 582 married couples, it was found that only 36 had no preferences in common. Let \( p_1 \) be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let \( p_2 \) be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. (a) Find a 95% confidence interval for \( p_1 - p_2 \). (Use 3 decimal places.) - Lower limit: [Text box] - Upper limit: [Text box] (b) Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in part (a) in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you (at the 95% confidence level) about the proportion of married couples with two or more personality preferences in common compared with the proportion of married couples sharing no personality preferences in common? - ○ Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we cannot say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common. - ○ We cannot make any conclusions using this confidence interval. - ○ Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have two or more personality preferences in common. - ○ Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that a higher proportion of married couples have no personality preferences in common.
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