A radioactive substance with original mass of 20 grams decays (or reduces in mass) according to the data in the table below Time, t (years) Mass, m (grams) 2 4 5 18.1 16.3 15.5 (a) Predict whether a linear or exponential model will fit this data better. Justify your prediction. 0 20 1 19 10 12 20 7.2 40 2.6 50 1.5

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A radioactive substance with original mass of 20 grams decays (or reduces in mass) according to the data in
the table below
Time, t (years)
Mass, m (grams)
2
4
5
18.1 16.3 15.5
(a) Predict whether a linear or exponential model will fit this data better. Justify your prediction.
0
20
1
19
10
12
20
7.2
40
2.6
50
1.5
(b) Determine the equation of the linear model in the form m(t) = at+b where a and b are constants
(c) Find the residuals plot on your calculator for the linear model and reflect on your prediction in part
(a). Was it accurate? Why or why not?
Transcribed Image Text:A radioactive substance with original mass of 20 grams decays (or reduces in mass) according to the data in the table below Time, t (years) Mass, m (grams) 2 4 5 18.1 16.3 15.5 (a) Predict whether a linear or exponential model will fit this data better. Justify your prediction. 0 20 1 19 10 12 20 7.2 40 2.6 50 1.5 (b) Determine the equation of the linear model in the form m(t) = at+b where a and b are constants (c) Find the residuals plot on your calculator for the linear model and reflect on your prediction in part (a). Was it accurate? Why or why not?
(d) Determine the equation of the exponential model in the form m(t) = axb' where a and b are
constants
(e) Using your equation from (d) Calculate the mass remaining after 100 years of decay
(g) Using the exponential model that you determined in part (d), calculate the average annual
percentage decrease in the mass of the radioactive substance.
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Determine the equation of the exponential model in the form m(t) = axb' where a and b are constants (e) Using your equation from (d) Calculate the mass remaining after 100 years of decay (g) Using the exponential model that you determined in part (d), calculate the average annual percentage decrease in the mass of the radioactive substance.
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