A qubit is in state [y) : Vo|0) +11) at time t = 0. It then evolves according to the Schrodinger quation with the Hamiltonian Ĥ defined by its action on the basis vectors: Ĥ|0) = 0|0) and 7|1) = E|1), where E is a constant with units of energy. ) Solve for the state of the qubit at time t. >) Find the probability to observe the qubit in state 0 at time t. Explain the result by referring o the way that the time-evolution transforms the Bloch sphere.

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A qubit is in state |) = o|0) +₁|1) at time t = 0. It then evolves according to the Schrödinger
equation with the Hamiltonian Ĥ defined by its action on the basis vectors: Ĥ0) = 0|0) and
Ĥ|1) = E|1), where E is a constant with units of energy.
a) Solve for the state of the qubit at time t.
b) Find the probability to observe the qubit in state 0 at time t. Explain the result by referring
to the way that the time-evolution transforms the Bloch sphere.
Transcribed Image Text:A qubit is in state |) = o|0) +₁|1) at time t = 0. It then evolves according to the Schrödinger equation with the Hamiltonian Ĥ defined by its action on the basis vectors: Ĥ0) = 0|0) and Ĥ|1) = E|1), where E is a constant with units of energy. a) Solve for the state of the qubit at time t. b) Find the probability to observe the qubit in state 0 at time t. Explain the result by referring to the way that the time-evolution transforms the Bloch sphere.
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