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a proton a positron a deuteron a beta particle an alpha particle of a radioactive element

a proton a positron a deuteron a beta particle an alpha particle of a radioactive element

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Question A particle with a +2 charge when produced during the decay of a radioactive element is: - ○ a proton - ○ a positron - ○ a deuteron - ○ a beta particle - ○ an alpha particle ### Explanation This multiple-choice question focuses on identifying the particle with a +2 charge that is emitted during radioactive decay. The correct answer is "an alpha particle," which consists of two protons and two neutrons, resulting in a net positive charge of +2. ### Additional Information - **Proton:** A subatomic particle with a charge of +1. - **Positron:** The antimatter counterpart of an electron, with a charge of +1. - **Deuteron:** The nucleus of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of one proton and one neutron. - **Beta particle:** An electron or positron emitted during beta decay, with a charge of -1 or +1 respectively. Alpha particles are commonly emitted in the radioactive decay of heavy elements such as uranium and radium.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question A particle with a +2 charge when produced during the decay of a radioactive element is: - ○ a proton - ○ a positron - ○ a deuteron - ○ a beta particle - ○ an alpha particle ### Explanation This multiple-choice question focuses on identifying the particle with a +2 charge that is emitted during radioactive decay. The correct answer is "an alpha particle," which consists of two protons and two neutrons, resulting in a net positive charge of +2. ### Additional Information - **Proton:** A subatomic particle with a charge of +1. - **Positron:** The antimatter counterpart of an electron, with a charge of +1. - **Deuteron:** The nucleus of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of one proton and one neutron. - **Beta particle:** An electron or positron emitted during beta decay, with a charge of -1 or +1 respectively. Alpha particles are commonly emitted in the radioactive decay of heavy elements such as uranium and radium.
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Alpha decay is a type of nucleus decay in which A unstable nucleus change in to the a stable nucleus by ejecting out a particles consist of two proton and two Neutron.    

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