A proportional controller is used to control the height of water in a tank where the water level can vary from 0 to 4.0 m. The required height of water is  and the controller is to close a valve fully when the water rises to 3.9  and open it fully when the water falls to 3.1 m. What transfer function will be required?

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Automation in manufacturing processes

The term automation refers to the technique through which the creation of an apparatus takes place using an automatic process or a system. Let us try to understand this with an example.