A professional (American) football coach and a novice fan (from a country without American football) are reviewing two sets of photographs as part of a psychology study. One first set of pictures depicts football players on the field in various formations from real games. The second set shows players randomly positioned in the field. Later, both the coach and the novice are tested for their memory of the photos. Who would likely show better memory for the second set of photos and why? O Memory should be roughly equal for both because the primacy effect will not impact the experts, but will impact the novices in this situation. O Memory should be roughly equal for both because the expert needs meaningful information in order to have an advantage. O The novice will show better memory because the coach's knowledge can only be used implicitly. O The coach should show better memory because he can likely more strongly encode any football- related information.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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**Scenario:**

A professional (American) football coach and a novice fan (from a country without American football) are reviewing two sets of photographs as part of a psychology study. The first set of pictures depicts football players on the field in various formations from real games. The second set shows players randomly positioned in the field. Later, both the coach and the novice are tested for their memory of the photos.

**Question:**

Who would likely show better memory for the second set of photos and why?

**Options:**

- Memory should be roughly equal for both because the primacy effect will not impact the experts, but will impact the novices in this situation.

- Memory should be roughly equal for both because the expert needs meaningful information in order to have an advantage.

- The novice will show better memory because the coach's knowledge can only be used implicitly.

- The coach should show better memory because he can likely more strongly encode any football-related information.
Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario:** A professional (American) football coach and a novice fan (from a country without American football) are reviewing two sets of photographs as part of a psychology study. The first set of pictures depicts football players on the field in various formations from real games. The second set shows players randomly positioned in the field. Later, both the coach and the novice are tested for their memory of the photos. **Question:** Who would likely show better memory for the second set of photos and why? **Options:** - Memory should be roughly equal for both because the primacy effect will not impact the experts, but will impact the novices in this situation. - Memory should be roughly equal for both because the expert needs meaningful information in order to have an advantage. - The novice will show better memory because the coach's knowledge can only be used implicitly. - The coach should show better memory because he can likely more strongly encode any football-related information.
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