A pressure vessel of 250-mm inner diameter and 6-mm wall thick- ness is fabricated from a 1.2-m section of spirally welded pipe AB and is equipped with two rigid end plates. The gage pressure inside the vessel is 2 MPa, and 45-kN centric axial forces P and P' are applied to the end plates. Determine (a) the normal stress perpen- dicular to the weld, (b) the shearing stress parallel to the weld. P' A 1.2 m. 35° o B P

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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A pressure vessel of 250-mm inner diameter and 6-mm wall thickness is fabricated from a 1.2-m section of spirally welded pipe \(AB\) and is equipped with two rigid end plates. The gage pressure inside the vessel is 2 MPa, and 45-kN centric axial forces \(P\) and \(P'\) are applied to the end plates. Determine (a) the normal stress perpendicular to the weld, (b) the shearing stress parallel to the weld.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram depicts a cylindrical pressure vessel with spiral welding along its length. It measures 1.2 meters in length and has an inner diameter of 250 mm, with a wall thickness of 6 mm. Two rigid end plates are present at points \(A\) and \(B\), with a spiral weld making an angle of 35° to the horizontal axis of the cylinder. 

The vessel is subjected to internal gage pressure of 2 MPa and axial forces of 45 kN (labeled as \(P\) and \(P'\)) directed along the axis of the cylinder, acting on the end plates. 

The diagram is intended to facilitate the calculation of two types of stress related to the weld:
- (a) Normal stress perpendicular to the spiral weld.
- (b) Shearing stress parallel to the weld.
Transcribed Image Text:A pressure vessel of 250-mm inner diameter and 6-mm wall thickness is fabricated from a 1.2-m section of spirally welded pipe \(AB\) and is equipped with two rigid end plates. The gage pressure inside the vessel is 2 MPa, and 45-kN centric axial forces \(P\) and \(P'\) are applied to the end plates. Determine (a) the normal stress perpendicular to the weld, (b) the shearing stress parallel to the weld. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram depicts a cylindrical pressure vessel with spiral welding along its length. It measures 1.2 meters in length and has an inner diameter of 250 mm, with a wall thickness of 6 mm. Two rigid end plates are present at points \(A\) and \(B\), with a spiral weld making an angle of 35° to the horizontal axis of the cylinder. The vessel is subjected to internal gage pressure of 2 MPa and axial forces of 45 kN (labeled as \(P\) and \(P'\)) directed along the axis of the cylinder, acting on the end plates. The diagram is intended to facilitate the calculation of two types of stress related to the weld: - (a) Normal stress perpendicular to the spiral weld. - (b) Shearing stress parallel to the weld.
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