A popular theory is that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Listed are heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Height (cm) of President Height (cm) of Main Opponent 162 171 182 168 195 186 179 178 177 178 187 167 O a. Use the sample data with a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that for the population of heights for presidents and their main opponents, the differences have a mean greater than 0 cm.

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A popular theory is that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Listed are heights (in centimeters)
of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts (a) and (b) below.
Height (cm) of President
Height (cm) of Main Opponent 162 171 182 168 195 186
179 178 177 178 187 167 O
a. Use the sample data with a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that for the population of heights for presidents and their main
opponents, the differences have a mean greater than 0 cm.
In this example, P, is the mean value of the differences d for the population of all pairs of data, where each individual difference d is defined
as the president's height minus their main opponent's height. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test?
Ho Hd
cm
H1 Pd
cm
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Identify the test statistic.
t%=(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Enter vour answer in each of the answer boyon
Transcribed Image Text:A popular theory is that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Listed are heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Height (cm) of President Height (cm) of Main Opponent 162 171 182 168 195 186 179 178 177 178 187 167 O a. Use the sample data with a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that for the population of heights for presidents and their main opponents, the differences have a mean greater than 0 cm. In this example, P, is the mean value of the differences d for the population of all pairs of data, where each individual difference d is defined as the president's height minus their main opponent's height. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? Ho Hd cm H1 Pd cm (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Identify the test statistic. t%=(Round to two decimal places as needed.) Enter vour answer in each of the answer boyon
P-value =(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
Since the P-value is
V the significance level,
support the claim that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents.
the null hypothesis. There
V sufficient evidence to
b. Construct the confidence interval that could be used for the hypothesis test described in part (a). What feature of the confidence interrval
leads to the same conclusion reached in part (a)?
rk
The confidence interval is cm < Hg <
cm.
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion reached in part (a)?
Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
Transcribed Image Text:P-value =(Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? Since the P-value is V the significance level, support the claim that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents. the null hypothesis. There V sufficient evidence to b. Construct the confidence interval that could be used for the hypothesis test described in part (a). What feature of the confidence interrval leads to the same conclusion reached in part (a)? rk The confidence interval is cm < Hg < cm. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion reached in part (a)? Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
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