A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know 164 Male 315 75 Female 316 140 70

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### Analysis of Opinions on the Causes of Global Warming

A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. Respondents who affirmed that there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were further asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are summarized in the accompanying data table below. This study utilizes a 0.05 significance level to examine if the sex of the respondent is independent of their belief regarding the cause of global warming. The question to address is whether men and women have similar opinions on this topic or if there is a substantial difference.

|               | Human Activity | Natural Patterns | Don't Know |
|---------------|----------------|------------------|------------|
| **Male**      | 315            | 164              | 75         |
| **Female**    | 316            | 140              | 70         |

In this table:
- "Human Activity" refers to responses attributing global warming to human activities.
- "Natural Patterns" refers to responses attributing it to natural climate variability.
- "Don't Know" refers to respondents who were uncertain about the cause.

The data table provides a comparative look at how male and female respondents distributed their opinions across the potential causes for global warming. Researchers can use this data to perform statistical tests, such as a Chi-square test for independence, to identify if there are any significant differences in opinion based on gender.

**Key Questions for Analysis:**
1. Are the proportions of men and women who believe in human activity as the cause of global warming statistically different?
2. Do men and women differ significantly in attributing global warming to natural patterns?
3. Is there a difference in the proportion of respondents who are uncertain about the cause?

Conducting such an analysis will help to understand the relationship between gender and opinions on global warming causes, informing further educational and policy-making efforts.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Opinions on the Causes of Global Warming A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. Respondents who affirmed that there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were further asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are summarized in the accompanying data table below. This study utilizes a 0.05 significance level to examine if the sex of the respondent is independent of their belief regarding the cause of global warming. The question to address is whether men and women have similar opinions on this topic or if there is a substantial difference. | | Human Activity | Natural Patterns | Don't Know | |---------------|----------------|------------------|------------| | **Male** | 315 | 164 | 75 | | **Female** | 316 | 140 | 70 | In this table: - "Human Activity" refers to responses attributing global warming to human activities. - "Natural Patterns" refers to responses attributing it to natural climate variability. - "Don't Know" refers to respondents who were uncertain about the cause. The data table provides a comparative look at how male and female respondents distributed their opinions across the potential causes for global warming. Researchers can use this data to perform statistical tests, such as a Chi-square test for independence, to identify if there are any significant differences in opinion based on gender. **Key Questions for Analysis:** 1. Are the proportions of men and women who believe in human activity as the cause of global warming statistically different? 2. Do men and women differ significantly in attributing global warming to natural patterns? 3. Is there a difference in the proportion of respondents who are uncertain about the cause? Conducting such an analysis will help to understand the relationship between gender and opinions on global warming causes, informing further educational and policy-making efforts.
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