A person with lymphoma receives a dose of 35 Gy in the form of γ radiation during a course of radiotherapy. Most of this dose is absorbed in 18 g of cancerous lymphatic tissue. (a) How much energy is absorbed by the cancerous tissue? (b) If this treatment consists of five 15 minute sessions per week over the course of 5 weeks and just 1% of the γ photons in the γ ray beam are absorbed, what is the power of the γ ray beam? (c) If the γ ray beam consists of just 0.5% of the γ photons emitted by the γ source, each of which has an energy of 0.03MeV, what is the activity (in Ci) of the γ ray source?
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
A person with lymphoma receives a dose of 35 Gy in the form of γ
Most of this dose is absorbed in 18 g of cancerous lymphatic tissue.
(a) How much energy is absorbed by
the cancerous tissue?
(b) If this treatment consists of five 15 minute sessions per week over the course of 5
weeks and just 1% of the γ photons in the γ ray beam are absorbed, what is the power of the γ ray beam?
(c) If the γ ray beam consists of just 0.5% of the γ photons emitted by the γ source, each of which has an energy of 0.03MeV, what is the activity (in Ci) of the γ ray source?
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 5 images
