A 267-rad dose of radiation is administered to a patient in an effort to combat a cancerous growth. Assume that all of the energy deposited is absorbed by the growth. (Use 4186 J/kg · °C for the specific heat of water.) (a) Calculate the amount of energy delivered per unit mass. (b) Assuming the growth has a mass of 0.25 kg and a specific heat equal to that of water, calculate its temperature rise.
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
A 267-rad dose of
4186 J/kg · °C
for the specific heat of water.)
(a) Calculate the amount of energy delivered per unit mass.
(b) Assuming the growth has a mass of 0.25 kg and a specific heat equal to that of water, calculate its temperature rise.
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