A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 0.12 m2 and a separation of 1.2 cm. A battery charges the plates to a potential difference of 120 V and is then disconnected. A dielectric slab of thickness 4.0 mm and dielectric constant 4.8 is then placed symmetrically between the plates. (a) What is the capacitance before the slab is inserted? (b) What is the capacitance with the slab in place? What is the free charge q (c) before and (d) after the slab is inserted? What is the magnitude of the electric field (e) in the space between the plates and dielectric and (f) in the dielectric itself? (g) With the slab in place, what is the potential difference across the plates? (h) How much external work is involved in inserting the slab?
Dielectric Constant Of Water
Water constitutes about 70% of earth. Some important distinguishing properties of water are high molar concentration, small dissociation constant and high dielectric constant.
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
An electrostatic force is a force caused by stationary electric charges /fields. The electrostatic force is caused by the transfer of electrons in conducting materials. Coulomb’s law determines the amount of force between two stationary, charged particles. The electric force is the force which acts between two stationary charges. It is also called Coulomb force.
A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 0.12 m2 and a
separation of 1.2 cm. A battery charges the plates to a potential difference
of 120 V and is then disconnected. A dielectric slab of thickness
4.0 mm and dielectric constant 4.8 is then placed symmetrically
between the plates. (a) What is the capacitance before the slab is inserted?
(b) What is the capacitance with the slab in place? What is
the free charge q (c) before and (d) after the slab is inserted? What is
the magnitude of the electric field (e) in the space between the
plates and dielectric and (f) in the dielectric itself? (g) With the slab
in place, what is the potential difference across the plates? (h) How
much external work is involved in inserting the slab?
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