A nutritionist collects data from 25 popular breakfast cereals. For each cereal, the nurmnber of calories per serving is plotted on the x-axis against the number of milligrams of sodium on the y-axis. The value of r for the resulting scatterplot is 0.83. How would the value of the correlation coefficient, r, change if sodium was plotted on the x-axis and calories plotted on the y-axis? The value ofr would increase. The value of r would not change. The value of r would change to -0.83. The value of r could increase or decrease, depending of the strength of the new relationship.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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