A number of studies have shown lichens (certain plants composed of an alga and a fungus) to be excellent bio-indicators of air pollution. An article gives the following data (n = 13) on x = NO3- wetdeposition (g N/m²) and y= lichen (% dry weight):x 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.31 0.37 0.42 0.58 0.68 0.68 0.73 0.85 0.92y 0.53 0.58 0.45 0.54 0.57 0.53 1.03 0.89 0.90 1.02 0.91 1.00 1.66PredictorConstantno3 depoEstimate0.393290.92860.1767S =0.1866R-sq=71.5%Standard Error0.09566t Stat4.115.26p-value0.0020.000R-sq (adj)=68.9%(a) What are the least square estimates of B and ẞ₁? (Round your answers to three decimal places.)bo==(b) What is the margin of error for a 95% CI for ẞ₁? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)Margin of Error =(c) Predict lichen N for an NO3 - deposition value of 0.7. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)% dry weight(d) What is the estimate of σ? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)S =% dry weight

The question is about regression analysis.Let x = NO3- wet decomposition (g N/m2 )and y= lichen (%…

Answered: A number of studies have shown lichens…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The total number of thousands of tons of coal produced per year over a 10-year period for a certain region is provided in the accompanying dataset. Use double exponential smoothing to determine which pairs of values for α and β minimize MAD for this dataset. α=0.2, β=0.8; α=0.4, β=0.2; α=0.9, β=0.7 First find the MAD for each pair of values, α and β.
An article in Air and Waste ("Update on Ozone Trends in California's South Coast Air Basin," Vol. 43, 1993) studied the ozone levels on the South Coast air basin of California for the years 1976-1991. The author believes that the number of days that the ozone exceeds 0.20 parts per million depends on the seasonal meteorological index (the seasonal average 850 millibar temperature). The data follow: Year Days Index 16.3 1976 91 1977 105 17.1 1978 106 18.2 1979 108 18.1 1980 88 17.2 1981 91 18.2 1982 58 16.0 1983 82 17.2 Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (a) Fit a simple linear regression model to the data. Test for significance of regression using a = 0.05. y = i Calculate fo: i Year Days Index 1984 82 17.7 1985 65 17.2 1986 61 16.9 1987 48 17.1 1988 61 18.2 1989 43 17.3 1990 33 17.5 1991 36 16.6 i + i Is the simple linear regression model significant? No. (b) Calculate a 95% confidence interval on the slope. ≤B₁ ≤i X
Calculate the L-scale (A₂) for the following data set of observed flows: Q = [10, 4, 3, 9] Answer:
Much concern has been expressed regarding the practice of using nitrates as meat preservatives. In one study involving possible effects of these chemicals, bacteria cultures were grown in a medium containing nitrates. The rate of uptake of radio-labeled amino acid (in dpm, disintegrations per minute) was then determined for each culture, yielding the following observations. 7,256 6,876 9,634 6,867 9,091 5,848 7,061 7,491 7,882 8,173 7,521 8,721 8,959 7,973 X 7,463 Suppose that it is known that the mean rate of uptake for cultures without nitrates is 8,000. Do the data suggest that the addition of nitrates results in a decrease in the mean rate of uptake? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of 0.10. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use technology to calculate the P-value. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) t = P-value = 0.2142 State your conclusion. O Fail to reject Ho. We have convincing evidence that…
An engineer wants to know if producing metal bars using a new experimental treatment rather than the conventional treatment makes a difference in the tensile strength of the bars (the ability to resist tearing when pulled lengthwise). At α=0.10, answer parts (a) through (e). Assume the population variances are equal and the samples are random. If convenient, use technology to solve the problem. Treatment Tensile strengths (newtons per square millimeter) Experimental 449 354 450 360 433 388 400 Conventional 370 376 374 424 378 450 438 404 352 376 (a) Identify the claim and state H0 and Ha. The claim is "The new treatment ▼ makes a difference does not make a difference in the tensile strength of the bars." What are H0 and Ha? The null hypothesis, H0, is ▼ mu 1 equals mu 2μ1=μ2 mu 1 less than or equals mu 2μ1≤μ2 mu 1 greater than or equals mu 2μ1≥μ2 . The alternative hypothesis, Ha,…
Much concern has been expressed regarding the practice of using nitrates as meat preservatives. In one study involving possible effects of these chemicals, bacteria cultures were grown in a medium containing nitrates. The rate of uptake of radio-labeled amino acid (in dpm, disintegrations per minute) was then determined for each culture, yielding the following observations. 7,255 6,875 9,637 6,863 9,098 5,846 8,954 7,979 7,068 7,498 7,882 8,179 7,528 8,728 7,469 Suppose that it is known that the mean rate of uptake for cultures without nitrates is 8,000. Do the data suggest that the addition of nitrates results in a decrease in the mean rate of uptake? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of 0.10. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use technology to calculate the P-value. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t= P-value= State your conclusion. Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean rate of…
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An engineer measures the peak current (in microamps) when a solution containing an amount of nickel (in parts per 10°) is added to a buffer. The experiment was repeated for eleven different values of nickel solutions. A scatterplot showing the data is given below: Peak Current in Eleven Buffers with Added Nickel Solutio 60 120 140 100 Amount of nickel (pp million) Suppose a regression line was added to the plot above. If an additional measurement had been taken with the nickel of 62 parts per 10 and a peak current of 0.38 microamps, adding this observation would: O A. increase the intercept, decrease the slope. OB. increase the intercept, increase the slope. C. decrease the intercept, increase the slope. OD. decrease the intercept, decrease the slope. E. not affect the regression line.
NW 6.12 CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY OF CPA FIRMS. Corporate sustainability refers to business practices designed CORSUS around social and environmental considerations. Refer to the Business and Society (March 2011) study on the sustainability behaviors of CPA corporations, Exercise 2.23 (p. 59). Recall that the level of support for corporate sustainability (measured on a quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 160 points) was obtained for each in a sample of 992 senior managers at CPA firms. Higher point values indicate a higher level of support for sustainability. The accompanying StatCrunch printout gives a 99% confidence interval for the mean level of support for all senior managers at CPA firms. One sample T confidence interval: μ: Mean of variable 99% confidence interval results: Variable Sample Mean Std. Err. DF L. Limit U. Limit Support 67.75504 0.85314633 991 65.553241 69.95684 a. Locate the 99% confidence interval on the printout. b. Use the sample mean and standard deviation on the…
An experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsións have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.11 kgf/cm2 for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.88 kgf/cm2 for the unmodified mortar (n = 31). Let ₁ and ₂ be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. (a) Assuming that o₁ = 1.6 and ₂ = 1.3, test Ho: ₁ - ₂ = 0 versus H₂: H₁ - H₂> 0 at level 0.01. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) Z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Fail to reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds 0. Fail to reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond strengths…

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