A newspaper published an article about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 237 vinyl gloves, 59% leaked viruses. Among 237 latex gloves, leaked viruses. Using the accompanying display of the technology results, and using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that vinyl gloves have a greater virus leak rate than latex gloves. Let vinyl gloves be population 1. Click the icon to view the technology results. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P₁ P2 OD. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P₁ P2 Identify the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) OB. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P1 P2 OE. Ho: P1 H₁: P₁ P2 P2 CER Technology Results Booled proportion: 0.34 C. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P1 P2 P2 OF. Ho: P1 H₁: P₁ P2 X

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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**Study on Laboratory Gloves and Virus Leakage**

A newspaper article published a study involving laboratory gloves subjected to stress testing. The study involved:

- **237 vinyl gloves:** 59% of these gloves leaked viruses.
- **237 latex gloves:** 9% of these gloves leaked viruses.

The study aimed to test the claim, at a 0.05 significance level, that vinyl gloves have a higher virus leak rate than latex gloves. For this analysis, vinyl gloves are considered as population 1.

**Hypotheses:**

- Null Hypothesis (H₀): \( p_1 = p_2 \)
- Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): \( p_1 > p_2 \)

**Statistical Analysis:**

- **Pooled proportion:** 0.34
- **Test statistic (z):** 11.4166
- **Critical z-value:** 1.6449
- **P-value:** 0.0000

**Confidence Interval:**

The 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is given as \( 0.437413 < p_1 - p_2 < 0.558632 \).

The analysis strongly supports the claim that vinyl gloves have a higher virus leak rate than latex gloves, with the p-value indicating a significant difference in leak rates.
Transcribed Image Text:**Study on Laboratory Gloves and Virus Leakage** A newspaper article published a study involving laboratory gloves subjected to stress testing. The study involved: - **237 vinyl gloves:** 59% of these gloves leaked viruses. - **237 latex gloves:** 9% of these gloves leaked viruses. The study aimed to test the claim, at a 0.05 significance level, that vinyl gloves have a higher virus leak rate than latex gloves. For this analysis, vinyl gloves are considered as population 1. **Hypotheses:** - Null Hypothesis (H₀): \( p_1 = p_2 \) - Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): \( p_1 > p_2 \) **Statistical Analysis:** - **Pooled proportion:** 0.34 - **Test statistic (z):** 11.4166 - **Critical z-value:** 1.6449 - **P-value:** 0.0000 **Confidence Interval:** The 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is given as \( 0.437413 < p_1 - p_2 < 0.558632 \). The analysis strongly supports the claim that vinyl gloves have a higher virus leak rate than latex gloves, with the p-value indicating a significant difference in leak rates.
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