A new medication is being developed to treat severe nausea and vomiting among chemotherapy patients. The info below was generated from a small sample size (n= 11) and shows the number of times a chemo pt vomited both before and after treatment due to the side effects of chemo. Set up and interpret the results of a sign test at the alpha equals 0.05 level to determine if there is a difference in symptoms before and after treatment. Chemo pt before tx after tx difference sign 1 9 3 2 12 5 3 14 7 4 9 4 5 8 2 6 11 3 7 15 7 8 12 8 9 7 8 10 9 5 11 8 7 A) We fail to reject H0, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after tx are equal because 1 is less or equal to critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals B) We fail to reject H0, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after treatment are equal because 10 is greater or equal to the critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals C) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after treatment are not equal because 1 is less or equal to the critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals D) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after treatment are not equal because 10 is greater or equal to the critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals

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A new medication is being developed to treat severe nausea and vomiting among chemotherapy patients. The info below was generated from a small sample size (n= 11) and shows the number of times a chemo pt vomited both before and after treatment due to the side effects of chemo. Set up and interpret the results of a sign test at the alpha equals 0.05 level to determine if there is a difference in symptoms before and after treatment.

Chemo pt    before tx    after tx   difference    sign

1                     9                3

2                    12               5

3                    14               7

4                     9                4

5                     8                2

6                     11              3

7                     15              7

8                     12              8

9                      7               8

10                    9               5

11                    8               7

A) We fail to reject H0, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after tx are equal because 1 is less or equal to critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals

B) We fail to reject H0, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after treatment are equal because 10 is greater or equal to the critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals

C) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after treatment are not equal because 1 is less or equal to the critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals

D) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the median difference in the number of vomiting episodes in a day before and after treatment are not equal because 10 is greater or equal to the critical value 1 for a sign test with a population of only 11 individuals

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