a model explain how hot air balloons float. Your explanation shou elude all of the following: What variables (P, V, n, T) change, and which ones are constant. How the ideal gas law relates to particles both inside and outside of the balloon. Your model should include/show: Outline of balloon Particles inside the balloon Particles outside the balloon

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding the Ideal Gas Law in Relation to Hot Air Balloons

To explain how hot air balloons float using the ideal gas law and creating a model, your explanation should include the following elements:

- **Changing and Constant Variables**: Identify which variables (Pressure \(P\), Volume \(V\), number of moles \(n\), and Temperature \(T\)) change and which ones remain constant.
- **Relating the Ideal Gas Law to Particles**: Explain how the ideal gas law applies to particles both inside and outside of the balloon.

#### Required Elements for Your Model

**Your model should incorporate:**

1. **Outline of the Balloon**:
    - Provide a clear outline to represent the balloon.
  
2. **Particles Inside the Balloon**:
    - Illustrate the particles present within the balloon, representing their behavior and properties.

3. **Particles Outside the Balloon**:
    - Show the particles in the air outside the balloon for comparison purposes.

4. **Comparison of Variables**:
    - Determine which variables (such as temperature) are similar both inside and outside, and which are not.
    - Provide explanations, such as: Is the temperature inside the balloon the same as the temperature outside? Explain why or why not.

5. **Behavior of Particles**:
    - Offer a clear explanation highlighting the similarities and differences in the behavior of particles inside versus outside the balloon.

**Justify Your Claims**:
- Ensure that you justify all claims and explanations you provide in your model.

By completing these steps, you will construct a comprehensive explanation of how the principles of the ideal gas law contribute to the floating mechanism of hot air balloons.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Ideal Gas Law in Relation to Hot Air Balloons To explain how hot air balloons float using the ideal gas law and creating a model, your explanation should include the following elements: - **Changing and Constant Variables**: Identify which variables (Pressure \(P\), Volume \(V\), number of moles \(n\), and Temperature \(T\)) change and which ones remain constant. - **Relating the Ideal Gas Law to Particles**: Explain how the ideal gas law applies to particles both inside and outside of the balloon. #### Required Elements for Your Model **Your model should incorporate:** 1. **Outline of the Balloon**: - Provide a clear outline to represent the balloon. 2. **Particles Inside the Balloon**: - Illustrate the particles present within the balloon, representing their behavior and properties. 3. **Particles Outside the Balloon**: - Show the particles in the air outside the balloon for comparison purposes. 4. **Comparison of Variables**: - Determine which variables (such as temperature) are similar both inside and outside, and which are not. - Provide explanations, such as: Is the temperature inside the balloon the same as the temperature outside? Explain why or why not. 5. **Behavior of Particles**: - Offer a clear explanation highlighting the similarities and differences in the behavior of particles inside versus outside the balloon. **Justify Your Claims**: - Ensure that you justify all claims and explanations you provide in your model. By completing these steps, you will construct a comprehensive explanation of how the principles of the ideal gas law contribute to the floating mechanism of hot air balloons.
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