A mixture of CH4CH4 and H2OH2O is passed over a nickel catalyst at 1000 KK. The emerging gas is collected in a 5.00-LL flask and is found to contain 8.62 gg of COCO, 2.60 gg of H2H2, 43.0 gg of CH4CH4, and 48.4 gg of H2OH2O. A. Assuming that equilibrium has been reached, calculate KcKc for the reaction CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g) B. Assuming that equilibrium has been reached, calculate KpKp for the reaction CH4
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
A mixture of CH4CH4 and H2OH2O is passed over a nickel catalyst at 1000 KK. The emerging gas is collected in a 5.00-LL flask and is found to contain 8.62 gg of COCO, 2.60 gg of H2H2, 43.0 gg of CH4CH4, and 48.4 gg of H2OH2O.
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A. Assuming that equilibrium has been reached, calculate KcKc for the reaction CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)B. Assuming that equilibrium has been reached, calculate KpKp for the reaction CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g). |
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