A mixture of 30 mol% ethanol and 70 mol% water is charged to an equi- ibrium flash tank, which is at 1 atm pressure. To what temperature chould the tank be adjusted to produce exactly 50% vapor and 50% liq- nid? What are the liquid and vapor phase compositions at this tempera- ure? Calculate the fractional recoveries of ethanol and water, and the eparation factor,

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
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Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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### Problem 5.34

A mixture of 30 mol% ethanol and 70 mol% water is charged to an equilibrium flash tank, which is at 1 atm pressure. To what temperature should the tank be adjusted to produce exactly 50% vapor and 50% liquid? What are the liquid and vapor phase compositions at this temperature? Calculate the fractional recoveries of ethanol and water, and the separation factor.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 5.34 A mixture of 30 mol% ethanol and 70 mol% water is charged to an equilibrium flash tank, which is at 1 atm pressure. To what temperature should the tank be adjusted to produce exactly 50% vapor and 50% liquid? What are the liquid and vapor phase compositions at this temperature? Calculate the fractional recoveries of ethanol and water, and the separation factor.
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