A medical researcher wishes to see if he can lower the cholesteral levels through diet in 6 people by showing a film about the effects of high cholesteral levels. The data are shown. At a=0.10, did the cholesteral level decrease on average? PATIENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 BEFORE 235 219 202 216 212 212 AFTER 205 219 200 214 211 210 Find the critical values. Round the answer to at least three decimal places. If there is more than one critcal value, seperate them with commas.  Compute the test value. Round the answer to at least three decimal places. Do we reject or not reject the null hypothesis?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

A medical researcher wishes to see if he can lower the cholesteral levels through diet in 6 people by showing a film about the effects of high cholesteral levels. The data are shown. At a=0.10, did the cholesteral level decrease on average?

PATIENT 1 2 3 4 5 6
BEFORE 235 219 202 216 212 212
AFTER 205 219 200 214 211 210

Find the critical values. Round the answer to at least three decimal places. If there is more than one critcal value, seperate them with commas. 

Compute the test value. Round the answer to at least three decimal places.

Do we reject or not reject the null hypothesis? 

Expert Solution
Step 1 : Hypotheses information.

Claim : The cholesterol level decrease on average.

The null and alternative hypotheses are as follows;

Ho : µ≥ 0.

Ha : µ< 0.

Where D is difference between two paired sample i.e. before and after.

Since we have less than inequality in alternative hypotheses so it is Left-tailed test.

Here given data is paired with observation in before and after that is here we compare the means of two related groups so we will run use Paired t test here.

The given level of significance = 0.10.

 

 

Step 2 : Critical value.

To find P-value we need to know the following things:

1) Degree's of freedom = n-1  = 6-1=5.

2) Level of significance , α = 0.10

Since this is Left tailed test so find p-value for left tailed test.

It can be easily found using MS-Excel.

The function to find Critical-value in excel is as follows;

=TINV(2*α , deg_freedom ).

Therefore , to get a critical value please type =tinv( 2*0.1, 5) in an empty cell and press ENTER.

The critical value would be  1.475884 and till 3 decimal point , it would be 1.476.

Thus , the critical value is 1.746.

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 9 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman