A medical researcher says that less than 72% of adults in a certain country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample of 200 adults in that country, 69% think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. At a = 0.10, is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. (a) Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha. Identify the claim in this scenario. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) O A. The percentage of adults in the country who think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated is not %. O B. More than % of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. O C. Less than % of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. O D. % of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. Let p be the population proportion of successes, where a success is an adult in the country who thinks that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. State Ho and Ha. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) re id O A. Ho: P> O B. Ho: P< O C. Ho: pz Ha:ps Ha: p2 Ha:p< O D. Ho: p# O E. Ho: P= O F. Ho: pS Ha:p = Ha: p4 Ha: p> OO OI

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### Analyzing a Research Claim on Vaccination Opinions

A medical researcher posits that less than 72% of adults in a specific country believe that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample involving 200 adults from that country, 69% indicated that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. With a significance level (α) of 0.10, the question is whether there is enough evidence to support the researcher's claim. Below is the step-by-step process to analyze this claim using hypothesis testing.

#### Steps in Hypothesis Testing

**(a) Identifying the Claim and Stating \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \)**

1. **Identify the claim:** 
   - The researcher claims that less than 72% of adults think healthy children should be vaccinated.

2. **Select the correct hypothesis setup and fill in the blanks:**
    - A. The percentage of adults in the country who think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated is not \_\_\_\_% 
    - B. More than \_\_\_\_% of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated
    - C. Less than \_\_\_\_% of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated
    - D. \_\_\_\_% of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated.

    Based on the researcher's claim, select:
    - **C. Less than \( 72\% \) of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated.**

3. **Setting the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:**
    - Let \( p \) be the population proportion of successes, where a success means an adult in the country believes healthy children should be vaccinated.
    - Select the appropriate hypothesis setup:
   
    Options:
    - A. \( H_0: p > \) \_\_\_\_\_ and \( H_a: p < \) \_\_\_\_\_
    - B. \( H_0: p < \) \_\_\_\_\_ and \( H_a: p > \) \_\_\_\_\_
    - C. \( H_0: p \geq \) \_\_\_\_\_ and \( H_a: p < \) \_\_\_\_\_
    - D. \( H_0
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing a Research Claim on Vaccination Opinions A medical researcher posits that less than 72% of adults in a specific country believe that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample involving 200 adults from that country, 69% indicated that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. With a significance level (α) of 0.10, the question is whether there is enough evidence to support the researcher's claim. Below is the step-by-step process to analyze this claim using hypothesis testing. #### Steps in Hypothesis Testing **(a) Identifying the Claim and Stating \( H_0 \) and \( H_a \)** 1. **Identify the claim:** - The researcher claims that less than 72% of adults think healthy children should be vaccinated. 2. **Select the correct hypothesis setup and fill in the blanks:** - A. The percentage of adults in the country who think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated is not \_\_\_\_% - B. More than \_\_\_\_% of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated - C. Less than \_\_\_\_% of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated - D. \_\_\_\_% of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. Based on the researcher's claim, select: - **C. Less than \( 72\% \) of adults in the country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated.** 3. **Setting the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:** - Let \( p \) be the population proportion of successes, where a success means an adult in the country believes healthy children should be vaccinated. - Select the appropriate hypothesis setup: Options: - A. \( H_0: p > \) \_\_\_\_\_ and \( H_a: p < \) \_\_\_\_\_ - B. \( H_0: p < \) \_\_\_\_\_ and \( H_a: p > \) \_\_\_\_\_ - C. \( H_0: p \geq \) \_\_\_\_\_ and \( H_a: p < \) \_\_\_\_\_ - D. \( H_0
### Hypothesis Testing for Proportions

A medical researcher says that less than 72% of adults in a certain country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample of 200 adults in that country, 69% think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. At \(\alpha = 0.10\), is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e) below.

#### (a) Identify the critical value(s) for this test.
\[ z_0 = \quad \] 
(Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

#### (b) Identify the rejection region(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choice.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

- A. The rejection region is \( z < \quad \)
- B. The rejection regions are \( z < \quad \) and \( z > \quad \)
- C. The rejection region is \( \quad < z < \quad \)
- D. The rejection region is \( z > \quad \)

#### (c) Find the standardized test statistic \( z \).
\[ z = \quad \]
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

#### (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing for Proportions A medical researcher says that less than 72% of adults in a certain country think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. In a random sample of 200 adults in that country, 69% think that healthy children should be required to be vaccinated. At \(\alpha = 0.10\), is there enough evidence to support the researcher's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. #### (a) Identify the critical value(s) for this test. \[ z_0 = \quad \] (Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) #### (b) Identify the rejection region(s). Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choice. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) - A. The rejection region is \( z < \quad \) - B. The rejection regions are \( z < \quad \) and \( z > \quad \) - C. The rejection region is \( \quad < z < \quad \) - D. The rejection region is \( z > \quad \) #### (c) Find the standardized test statistic \( z \). \[ z = \quad \] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) #### (d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
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