A market is contested by two firms, A and B, who compete in selling a homoge- neous good. Market demand is given by Q = 240-3p, where p is the price of the good. Firm A has constant marginal costs of 20 as long as it produces 100 units or fewer. Every unit above 100 costs 75 to produce. Firm B has the cost function CBQ, where QB is the quantity produced by firm B. The firms sequentially choose prices. A is the market leader and chooses its price first; B chooses its price after observing A's price. If they charge the same price each sells half of the demand at that price. The firms cannot turn away customers. What is the equilibrium price in this industry?
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- Suppose we have two identical fırms A and B, selling identical products. They are the only firms in the market and compete by choosing quantities at the same time. The Market demand curve is given by P=287-Q. The only cost is a constant marginal cost of $13. If Firm A produces a quantity of 60 and Firm B produces a quantity of 33, what is market price? Enter a number only, no $ sign. 194Consider the market for Atlantic salmon. Petuna, Tasmania’s smallest salmon farm, and Huon Aquaculture, a large corporate supplier, are both producers of Atlantic salmon. The marginal cost curves for both firms are shown in the graph below: If the market price is $13 per kilo of salmon, how many kilos of salmon would Petuna supply? What about Huon Aquaculture? How many total kilos would they collectively supply? Is this allocation the most productively efficient way to produce this quantity of salmon? i will give thumbs up thanksTwo firms (called firm 1 and firm 2) are the only sellers of a good for which the demand equation is Here, q is the total quantity of the good demanded and p is the price of the good measured in dollars. Neither firm has any fixed costs, and each firm’s marginal cost of producing a unit of goods is $2. Imagine that each firm produces some quantity of goods, and that these goods are sold to consumers at the highest price at which all of the goods can be sold. A Cournot equilibrium in this environment is a pair of outputs (q1, q2) such that, when firm 1 produces q1 units of goods and firm 2 produces q2 units of goods, neither firm can raise its profits by unilaterally changing its output. Find the Cournot equilibrium. Determine whether the price at which the goods are sold exceeds marginal cost.
- Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B. Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost function of firm A is . Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £10. Firm B’s cost function is . A. Compute the equilibrium prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first order conditions. Explain. b) Compute the social optimum, that is, the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profit when firm A and B are merged. Interpret the conditions and compare it to the solution in (a). Explain. c) Devise a quantity tax on product q for firm A in (a) such that the government can restore the social optimum in (b).Two farmers produce milk for local town with local milk demand given by Q=100-1/3P (P denotes price measured in Rands, Q denotes the quantity measured in litres). Both farmers have the same cost function given by TC=150+2q (where q denotes output)a. What output should farmer 1 produce if he or she expects their rival to produce 20 units?A computer hardware firm sells both laptop computers and printers. Through the magic of focus groups, their pricing team determines that they have an equal number of three types of customers, and that these customers' reservation prices are as illustrated in the figure below. Laptop $900 $1,000 $650 Bundle $1.000 $1,150 $700 Printer Customer A Customer B $100 $150 $50 Customer C Assume for simplicity the marginal cost of production for laptops and printers is zero. If the firm were to charge only individual prices (not use the bundle price), what prices should it set for its laptops and printers to maximize profit? Assuming for simplicity that the firm has only one customers of each type, how much does it earn in total? To maximize profit using individual prices, the firm should charge a price for laptops of p= and a price for printers of p=
- 3. Suppose there are only two firms in an industry selling an identical product where the quantity produced must be set well in advance of the good being sold in the market (and thus the quantity cannot be changed rapidly). The market demand for this good is given by the following equation: Q = 1,000 - 4P. Firm A's marginal cost of production is as follows: MC Α = 30 + 1.5Q₁. Firm B's marginal cost of production is as follows: MCB 100+ 2.5QB. Assume that each firm knows the other's cost of production. = a. If the two firm's decide their output simultaneously, how much output will each firm produce? What price will be charged in the market for the good? b. If the firm A's decides its output first and then B decides its output second, how much output will each firm produce? What price will be charged in the market for the good? Does A have an advantage by setting output first? Explain.An Australian firm and a US firm produce a homogeneous good that is sold only in Japan. The marginal cost of producing the good is constant and equal to 30 in both countries. The demand curve for the good in Japan is: P = 120-Q where Q = QA +QUS represents the sum of the quantities. produced by the Australian and the US firms, respectively. (b) Assume the Australian firm can commit to an output before the US firm. Solve for the Stackelberg Equilibrium price, sales and profits of each firm in Japan. Price profit AUS2 ,output_US2 profit_US2 output_AUS2A study of ethanol as a transportation fuel reveals that the competitive equilibrium is expected to be at a price of $4 per gallon and a consumption rate of 100 million gallons/day. For a production rate of 10 million gallons/day, the marginal cost is found to be $1 per gallon. Also, a a price of $10 per gallon the demand is 10 million gallons/day. Answer the following questions for this system. 1. Determine the equations for the demand and marginal cost lines. 2. Calculate the consumer and producer surplus for the market equilibrium. 3. It was discovered later that the above information ignored a government subsidy of 50 cents per gallon. How will the demand and marginal cost lines, and the competitive equilibrium, change if this subsidy is removed?
- A computer hardware firm sells both laptop computers and printers. Through the magic of focus groups, their pricing team determines that they have an equal number of three types of customers, and that these customers' reservation prices are as illustrated in the figure below. Bundle Laptop $700 $950 $600 Printer Customer A $100 $150 $50 $800 $1,100 $650 Customer B Customer C Assume for simplicity the marginal cost of production for laptops and printers is zero. If the firm were to charge only individual prices (not use the bundle price), what prices should it set for its laptops and printers to maximize profit? Assuming for simplicity that the firm has only one customers of each type, how much does it earn in total? To maximize profit using individual prices, the firm should charge a price for laptops of and a price for printers of p=: (Enter your responses as whole numbers.)Use the following to answer questions (1) - (14): Suppose the local market for flat glass, considered a homogeneous product, consists of two firms, A and B. The market demand is given as: Q = 40 - 2P, where Q is the market quantity and P is the price. A's total cost (TC) is: TC, = 6°q4, where q, is the quantity produced and sold by A B's total cost (TC3) is: TC, = 8q2, where qg is the quantity produced and sold by B [1] The market structure these two firms operate in is definitely not monopolistic competition. A. True В. False [2] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium A produces a quantity closest in value to: A. 9 В. 11 C. 13 D. 15 [3] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium the market quantity is closest in value to: A. 10 В. 13 С. 17 D. 20 [4] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium the market price is closest in value to: A. 9 В. 11 C. 15 D. 19 [5] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium B's profit is closest in…The market for fidgets has only three firms, (A, B, and C), that compete in quantities. The market shares of the firms are sA = 60%, sB = 30%, and sC = 10% respectively. The demand in the market is P = 1 − Q. The marginal cost of firm A is zero. (a) Calculate the HHI in this market (in the year of your data). (b) Suppose that firm B buys firm C. (i) What type of merger would this be? (ii) According to EU rules (on HHI level and change), would this merger be concerning? (iii) According to US rules (on HHI level and change), would this merger be concerning? (c) Call the merged firm BC. Suppose that, after the merger, A and BC compete a la Cournot again and the market shares of the firms are in equilibrium sA = 60% and sBC = 40%. What must be the marginal cost firm BC? Comment on your answer