A manufacturer produces boxes of candy, each containing 10 pieces. Two machinesare used for this purpose. After a large batch has been produced, it is discovered thatone of the machines, which produces 40% of the total output, has a fault that has ledto the introduction of an impurity into 10% of the pieces of candy it makes. The othermachine produced no defective pieces. From a single box of candy, one piece isselected at random and tested. If that piece contains no impurity, what is theprobability that the faulty machine produced the box from which it came?a) 0.275O b) 0.675O c) 0.375d) 0.475e) None of the answers are correct

There are two machines Define the Events, A : The machine is faulty B : The the product contains no…

Answered: A manufacturer produces boxes of candy,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Do lizards play a role in spreading plant seeds? Some research carried out in a country would suggest so. The researchers collected 400 seeds of this particular type of fig, 100 of which were from each treatment: lizard dung, bird dung, rock hyrax dung, and uneaten figs. They planted these seeds in batches of 5, and for each group of 5 they recorded how many of the seeds germinated. This resulted in 20 observations for each treatment. The treatment means and standard deviations are given in the accompanying table. Treatment n Uneaten figs 20 2.80 0.30 Lizard dung 20 2.75 0.37 Bird dung 20 2.10 0.35 Hyrax dung 20 1.85 0.26 n USE SALT (a) Construct the appropriate ANOVA table, and test the hypothesis that there is no difference between the means for the number of seeds germinating for the four treatments. (Use a = 0.05. Round your mean squares to three decimal places and F statistic to two decimal places.) Source of Sum of Mean df Variation Squares Square Treatments 3 26.25 8.750 83.93…
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Sarah believes that completely cutting caffeine out of a person's diet will allow him or her more restful sleep at night. In fact, she believes that, on average, adults will have more than two additional nights of restful sleep in a four-week period after removing caffeine from their diets. She randomly selects 8 adults to help her test this theory. Each person is asked to consume two caffeinated beverages per day for 28 days, and then cut back to no caffeinated beverages for the following 28 days. During each period, the participants record the numbers of nights of restful sleep that they had. The following table gives the results of the study. Test Sarah's claim at the 0.05 level of significance assuming that the population distribution of the paired differences is approximately normal. Let the period before removing caffeine be Population 1 and let the period after removing caffeine be Population 2. Numbers of Nights of Restful Sleep in a Four-Week Period With Caffeine 24 22 24 20…
A team of researchers working on the development of vaccines conducted a study on two vaccines. Thirty individuals participated in the study and were randomly assigned to two groups and one group received vaccine 1 and the other group vaccine 2. The researchers then measured the amount of antibody in the individuals' blood after ingestion, entered R and calculated some fish sizes that can be seen here below. x̄1 = 494,54, s1 =52,39, x̄2 = 467,93, s2 = 45,20, d = 26,61, sd = 68,69. Blood levels of antibodies can be expected to follow normal distribution. Use α = 0,05. c) What conclusion do you draw from the hypothesis test in point b about the possible difference in the mean amount of antibody after oral administration of the vaccines? d) The researchers also created a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the averages. Will the confidence interval contain the value 0? Justify your answer without calculating the confidence interval.e) Let us now assume that there is in fact…
A company organizes its sales into territories, each assigned to one sales representative. An analyst theorizes that the on-the-job experience level of the sales rep may be related to the amount of sales in each territory. The analyst decided to use the time the sales reps had been employed at the company to predict sales. After taking a random sample of sales territories, the analyst measured the last quarter's Sales in dollars and the Experience the sales rep had at the company in months. Here are the three tables from the regression results: Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Adjusted R Square Standard Error Observations ANOVA Regression Residual Total Intercept Experience (months) 0.5966 0.3559 0.339 497.9058 40 df 1 38 39 Coefficients 6.6108 SS 5205388.04 5205388.04 9420585.51 Standard Error 4250.9742 180.2332 14625973.55 1.4427 How many territories are in the sample? 247910.15 t Stat MS 23.586 4.5822 P-value 2.71E-24 4.85E-05 F 20.9971 Lower 95% Upper 95% 3886.1113…
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A researcher is studying two types of medication that both treat hives. 23 out of the random sample of 270 adults given medication A still had hives 30 minutes after taking the medication. 15 out of another random sample of 300 adults given medication B still had hives 30 minutes after taking the medication. Test to see if the proportion of people who still had hives after medicine A is different than the proportion of people who still had hives after medicine B. Use a 0.01 level of significance. The correct hypotheses are: Ho:PA PB (claim) Ho :PA PB H A:PA < PB (claim) Но :РА На :РА # рв (claim) = PB Since the level of significance is 0.01 the critical value is 2.576 and -2.576 The test statistic is: 1.684 x (round to 3 places) The p-value is: 0.092 x (round to 3 places) The decision can be made to:
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A laundry detergent company wants to determine if a new formula of detergent, A, cleans better than the original formula, B. Researchers randomly assign 500 pieces of similarly soiled clothes to the two detergents, putting 250 pieces in each group. After washing the clothes, independent reviewers determine the cleanliness of the clothes on a scale of 1–10, with 10 being the cleanest. The researchers calculate the proportion of clothes in each group that receive a rating of 7 or higher. For detergent A, 228 pieces of clothing received a 7 or higher. For detergent B, 210 pieces of clothing received a rating of 7 or higher. Based on the 90% confidence interval, (0.02, 0.12), is there convincing evidence that the new formula of laundry detergent is better? A) There is convincing evidence because the interval is entirely above 0. B) There is not convincing evidence because the sample sizes are too small. C) There is convincing evidence because the number of clothing items receiving a…

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