A machine purchased 3 years ago for $140,000 is now too slow to satisfy the demand of the customers. It can be upgraded now for$79000 or sold to a smaller company internationally for $31000. The upgraded machine will have an annual operating cost of $80000per year and a $30000 salvage value in 3 years. If upgraded, the presently owned machine will be retained for only 3 more years,then replaced with a machine to be used in the manufacture of several other product lines. The replacement machine, which will servethe company now and for a maximum of 8 years, costs $210000. Its salvage value will be $44000 for years 1 through 5; $20,000 after6 years; and $10,000 thereafter. It will have an estimated operating cost of $45,000 per year. Perform an economic analysis at 12.00%per year using a specified 3-year planning horizon.a) Determine if the current machine should be replaced now or 3 years from now.b) Once decided, determine the equivalent AW for the next three years.a) The current machine should be replaced three years from nowb) The equivalent AW for the next three years is $ -99588 ×

1.Summary of the Issue with the Current Machine (if kept for an additional three years):$140,000 was…

Answered: A machine purchased 3 years ago for…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Salim Service company owns several taxis that were purchased four years ago for $27000 each. The current market value is $10000 each. If they are kept for another 6 years, they can be sold for $2000 each. The annual maintenance cost per cab is $900 a year. Salim Service is looking at replacing the cabs with the option to lease new cabs at an annual cost of $9000 per year per cab which includes free maintenance. How much more would it cost them per year to switch to leasing? Assume an interest rate of 9%.
A machine that cost $120,000 3 years ago can be sold now for $51,500. Its market value is expected to be $40,000 and $20,000 1 year and 2 years from now, respectively. Its operating cost was $18,000 for the first 3 years of its life, but the M&O cost is expected to be $23,000 for the next 2 years. A new improved machine that can be purchased for $135,500 will have an economic life of 5 years, and an operating cost of $9,000 per year, and a salvage value of $32,000 whenever it is replaced. At an interest rate of 10% per year, determine if the presently owned machine should be replaced now, 1 year from now, or 2 years from now. The annual worth of the existing machine one year from now is $- 50500 O. the annual worth of the existing machine two years from now is $- 30,500 . and the annual worth of the new machine is $-112,500 The presently owned machine should be replaced now 13
An independent contractor for a transportation company needs to determine whether she should upgrade the vehicle she currently owns or trade her vehicle in to lease a new vehicle. If she keeps her vehicle, she will need to invest in immediate upgrades that cost $5,000 and it will cost $1,500 per year to operate at the end of year that follows. She will keep the vehicle for 4 years; at the end of this period, the upgraded vehicle will have a salvage value of $4,000. Alternatively, she could trade in her vehicle to lease a new vehicle. She estimates that her current vehicle has a trade-in value of $10,000 and that there will be $4,500 due at lease signing. She further estimates that it will cost $3,000 per year to lease and operate the vehicle. The independent contractor's MARR is 12%. Compute the EUAC of both the upgrade and lease alternatives using the insider perspective. EUAC(keep)$ _____ EUAC(lease)$ _____ What alternative should the independent contractor choose: a. either…
A machine that cost $120,000 3 years ago can be sold now for $52,750. Its market value is expected to be $40,000 and $20,000 1 year and 2 years from now, respectively. Its operating cost was $18,000 for the first 3 years of its life, but the M&O cost is expected to be $23,000 for the next 2 years. A new improved machine that can be purchased for $136,750 will have an economic life of 5 years, and an operating cost of $9,000 per year, and a salvage value of $32,000 whenever it is replaced. At an interest rate of 10% per year, determine if the presently owned machine should be replaced now, 1 year from now, or 2 years from now. The annual worth of the existing machine one year from now is $- now is $- ], and the annual worth of the new machine is $- The presently owned machine should be replaced (Click to select) the annual worth of the existing machine two years from
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Last year, a decision was made to keep the same equipment in lieu of buying new equipment. The old equipment's trade-in value last year was $4000 and its value this year is $2000. The operating cost was $700 last year. If bought last year, the new equipment would have cost $11K, the salvage value after 8 years would be $2000, and it would have an annual operating cost of $4000. If bought last year, what would have been the EUAC of the new equipment (in dollars) at 17% interest rate per year? (provide your answer in the box as a negative value if you arrive at costs) What would have been the correct decision? (provide your answer and justification in your pdf file submission)
The AW values for retaining a presently owned machine for additional years are shown in the table. Note that the values represent the AW amount for each of the n years that the asset is kept, i.e., if it is kept 5 more years, the annual worth is $-95,000 for each of the 5 years. Assume that future costs remain as estimated for the replacement study and that used machines like the one presently owned will always be available. (a) What is the ESL and associated AW of the defender at a MARR of 12% per year? (b) A challenger with an ESL of 7 years and an AWC = $-87,000 per year has been identified. Which AW will be less for the respective ESL periods? Retention Period, Years AW Value, $ per Year 1 -80,000 -93,000 3. -82,000 4 -92,000 -95,000 a) The ESL of the defender is year(s) with the lowest AW of S b) The defender has the lower AW at S for n equal to
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State-of-the-art digital imaging equipment purchased 2 years ago for $50,000 had an expected useful life of 5 years and a $5000 salvage value. After its installation the performance was poor, and it was upgraded for $20,000 one year ago. Increased demand now requires another upgrade for an additional $22,000 so that it can be used for 3 more years. Its new annual operating cost will be $27,000 with a $12,000 salvage after the 3 years. Alternatively, it can be replaced with new equipment costing $65,000, an estimated AOC of $14,000, and an expected salvage of $23,000 after 3 years. If replaced now, the existing equipment can be traded for only $7000. Use a MARR of 10% per year. (a) Determine whether the company should retain or replace the defender now. (b) Based on the poor experience with the current equipment, assume the person doing this analysis decides the challenger may be kept for only 2 years, not 3, with the same AOC and salvage estimates for the 2 years. What is the decision?
There are two alternative machines for a manufacturing process. Both machines have the same output rate, but they differ in costs. Machine A costs $20,000 to set up and $8,000 per year to operate. It must be completely replaced every 3 years, and it has no salvage value. Machine B costs $50,000 to set up and $2,160 per year to operate. It should last for 5 years and has no salvage value. The costs of two machines are shown below. 0 1 2 3 4 5 Machine A 20,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 Machine B 50,000 2,160 2,160 2,160 2,160 2,160 Assuming the cost of capital is 10%,1. find the equivalent annual cost of Machine A in Box 1. Round it to a whole dollar, and no comma or the dollar sign.2. find the EAC of Machine B in Box 2. The same format as box 1.3. Based on the equivalent annual cost method, type in Box 3 which machine do you recommend, Machine A or Machine B. Question 20 options: Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank #…
A machine costs P8000 and an estimated life of 10 years with a salvage value of P500. What is its book value after 8 years using straight line method? Round off final answer to nearest hundredths with complete solution

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