Price Level Question 10 (1 point) The table gives the aggregate demand schedule, the short-run aggregate supply schedule, and the long-run aggregate supply schedule for an economy. Real GDP Demanded Real GDP supplied Real GDP supplied in Short Run in Long Run 100 550 350 500 105 500 400 500 110 450 450 500 115 400 500 500 The economy has a recessionary gap of $450 billion a recessionary gap of $50 billion neither a recessionary gap nor an inflationary gap an inflationary gap of $50 billion

Price Level Question 10 (1 point) The table gives the aggregate demand schedule, the short-run aggregate supply schedule, and the long-run aggregate supply schedule for an economy. Real GDP Demanded Real GDP supplied Real GDP supplied in Short Run in Long Run 100 550 350 500 105 500 400 500 110 450 450 500 115 400 500 500 The economy has a recessionary gap of $450 billion a recessionary gap of $50 billion neither a recessionary gap nor an inflationary gap an inflationary gap of $50 billion

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter23: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QR

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Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O O
Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?
QUESTION 1 Aggregate Demand (AD) Is drawn with price level, average price for everything in the economy relative to the base year price, (not the dollar price) on the vertical axis and Real GDP demanded on the horizontal axis. Use the numbers from the following table and calculate the Real GDP Demanded using expenditure approach of GDP, and plot all the points on the Aggregate Demand. Connect all the points to draw the aggregate demand. [Review Chapter 5 powerpoints, textbook and Internet source to find what numbers have tolbe added to get each of the points In the Aggregate Demand curve.] (国 Real GDP Demanded (AD): C+l+G+ (X-M) Real GDP Supplied: Ageregate Supply (AS) $680 Price Level 110 $400 $185 $150 $55 $50 115 390 180 150 50 50 720 120 380 175 150 45 50 750 125 370 170 150 40 50 780 130 360 165 150 35 50 810 8.
graph below shows the economy oOT Japan. Planned Aggregate Expenditures 2400- 2100 1800- 1500 1200 AE 900- 600 AE Y 300- Potential Output 00 200 tobd 200d 2400 40 Reset Real income (in dollars) a) What type of gap exists in this economy, and how big is that gap? (Select one) $ 0 b) By how much must government expenditures change to eliminate this gap? (Select one) $ 0 c) Demonstrate this graphically in the graph above. Real aggregate expenditures (in dollars)
Why the aggregate demands curve slopes downward
Worksheet 5: Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Name: Complete the questions below. Be sure to show your work. Upload this worksheet to Moodle. Consider the following Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand curves. 1. P Draw 10 8 6 4 2 69% 20 40 G93 AS/AD LRAS 60 80 SRAS AD 100 120 GDP 3. Does this graph represent a Recessionary Gap, an Inflationary Gap, or an economy that is operating at its potential output? Explain. the graph. Pregate Demand?
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4. Equilibrium The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 10 20 30 50 80 Price Level (Index number) 160 120 80 40 20 Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) 85 80 70 50 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the aggregate supply (AS) curve for the economy.
In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rate
Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 200 160 120 0 80 160 240 REAL GDP (Index numbers) The equilibrium price level is 320 400 Initial AD The change in government spending the multiplier effect. SRAS New AD ✓, and the equilibrium level of real output is Suppose that the government spending increases by $16 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. the equilibrium level of real output by . The price level increase
Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?