(a) Let p represent the population proportion of all people with recent charges of drunken driving who respond accurately to a face-to-face interview asking if they have been charged with drunken driving during the past 12 months. Let p: represent the population proportion of all people who respond accurately to the question when it is asked in a telephone interview. Find a 90% confidence interval for p-p₂. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Does the interval found in part (a) contain numbers that are all positive? all negative? mixed? Comment on the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. At the 90% level, do you detect any differences in the proportion of accurate responses to the question from face-to-face interviews as compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews? Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face interviews. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses i face-to-face interviews. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in telephone interviews. (c) Test the claim that there is a difference in the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face interviews compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews. Use x = 0.05. (1) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: P = p; Hi: p₁ = p He: P = P H: P₁ > P₂ H: Pi>P; H: P = p He: P = Pz H: P₁ < P₂ (ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the correspond (Test the difference p₁ - p. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) t value as appropriate.

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Question
16
From public records, individuals were identified as having been charged with drunken driving not less than
6 months or more than 12 months from the starting date of the study. Two random samples from this
group were studied. In the first sample of 31 individuals, the respondents were asked in a face-to-face
interview if they had been charged with drunken driving in the last 12 months. Of these 31 people
interviewed face to face, 16 answered the question accurately. The second random sample consisted
of 46 people who had been charged with drunken driving. During a telephone interview, 27 of these
responded accurately to the question asking if they had been charged with drunken driving during the
past 12 months. Assume the samples are representative of all people recently charged with drunken
driving.
Transcribed Image Text:16 From public records, individuals were identified as having been charged with drunken driving not less than 6 months or more than 12 months from the starting date of the study. Two random samples from this group were studied. In the first sample of 31 individuals, the respondents were asked in a face-to-face interview if they had been charged with drunken driving in the last 12 months. Of these 31 people interviewed face to face, 16 answered the question accurately. The second random sample consisted of 46 people who had been charged with drunken driving. During a telephone interview, 27 of these responded accurately to the question asking if they had been charged with drunken driving during the past 12 months. Assume the samples are representative of all people recently charged with drunken driving.
(a) Let på represent the population proportion of all people with recent charges of drunken driving who
respond accurately to a face-to-face interview asking if they have been charged with drunken driving
during the past 12 months. Let pz represent the population proportion of all people who respond
accurately to the question when it is asked in a telephone interview. Find a 90% confidence interval
for p₁ - P₂. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
(b) Does the interval found in part (a) contain numbers that are all positive? all negative? mixed?
Comment on the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. At the 90% level, do
you detect any differences in the proportion of accurate responses to the question from face-to-face
interviews as compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews?
Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of
accurate responses in face-to-face interviews. Because the interval contains both positive and
negative numbers, we can not say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face
O
interviews. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the
1
interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate
responses in telephone interviews.
(c) Test the claim that there is a difference in the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face
interviews compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews. Use α = 0.05.
(i) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
Ho: P₁ = P₂i Hi: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ = P₂; H₁: P₁ P₂
>
Ho: P₁ > Pz; H₁: P₁ = P₂² Ho: P₁ = P₂; H₁: Pi< P₂
(ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with
known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are
approximately normal with known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both
population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. The standard
normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard
deviations.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding z or t value as appropriate.
(Test the difference p₁ - pz. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let på represent the population proportion of all people with recent charges of drunken driving who respond accurately to a face-to-face interview asking if they have been charged with drunken driving during the past 12 months. Let pz represent the population proportion of all people who respond accurately to the question when it is asked in a telephone interview. Find a 90% confidence interval for p₁ - P₂. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Does the interval found in part (a) contain numbers that are all positive? all negative? mixed? Comment on the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. At the 90% level, do you detect any differences in the proportion of accurate responses to the question from face-to-face interviews as compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews? Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face interviews. Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in face-to-face O interviews. We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. Because the 1 interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that there is a higher proportion of accurate responses in telephone interviews. (c) Test the claim that there is a difference in the proportion of accurate responses from face-to-face interviews compared with the proportion of accurate responses from telephone interviews. Use α = 0.05. (i) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: P₁ = P₂i Hi: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ = P₂; H₁: P₁ P₂ > Ho: P₁ > Pz; H₁: P₁ = P₂² Ho: P₁ = P₂; H₁: Pi< P₂ (ii) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. What is the value of the sample test statistic? Compute the corresponding z or t value as appropriate. (Test the difference p₁ - pz. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (iii) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
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