A large toiletry distributor claims that 35% of all individuals who purchase toilet paper from the stores that carry its product choose original toilet paper, 28% choose sensitive toilet paper, 20% choose ultra-strong toilet paper, and 17% choose ultra-soft toilet paper. To investigate this claim, researchers collected data from a random sample of customers in a large city. The results were 170 packages of original, 105 sensitive, 80 ultra-strong, and 45 ultra-soft toilet paper purchases. Are the data from the sample consistent with the distributor's claim? Conduct an appropriate statistical test at the 5% significance level to support your conclusion. Make sure to include parameters, check conditions, and show calculations before formulating a conclusion.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
A large toiletry distributor claims that 35% of all individuals who purchase toilet paper from the stores that carry its product choose original toilet paper, 28% choose sensitive toilet paper, 20% choose ultra-strong toilet paper, and 17% choose ultra-soft toilet paper. To investigate this claim, researchers collected data from a random sample of customers in a large city. The results were 170 packages of original, 105 sensitive, 80 ultra-strong, and 45 ultra-soft toilet paper purchases. Are the data from the sample consistent with the distributor's claim? Conduct an appropriate statistical test at the 5% significance level to support your conclusion. Make sure to include parameters, check conditions, and show calculations before formulating a conclusion.
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