When an audit must be conducted that involves a tedious examination of a large inventory, the audit may be very costly and time consuming if each item in the inventory must be examined. In such situations, the auditor frequently obtains a random sample of items from the complete inventory and uses the results of an audit of the sampled items to check the validity of the company's financial statement. A large company’s financial statement claims an inventory that averages $600 per item. The following data are the auditor’s assessment of a random sample of 75 items from the company’s inventory. The values resulting from the audit are rounded to the nearest dollar. Estimate the mean value of an item in the inventory using a 95% confidence interval. Is there substantial evidence (a 5 .01) that the mean value of an item in the inventory is less than $600? What is the target population for the above inferences?

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When an audit must be conducted that involves a tedious examination of a large inventory, the audit may be very costly and time consuming if each item in the inventory must be examined. In such situations, the auditor frequently obtains a random sample of items from the complete inventory and uses the results of an audit of the sampled items to check the validity of the company's financial statement. A large company’s financial statement claims an inventory that averages $600 per item. The following data are the auditor’s assessment of a random sample of 75 items from the company’s inventory. The values resulting from the audit are rounded to the nearest dollar.

  1. Estimate the mean value of an item in the inventory using a 95% confidence interval.
  2. Is there substantial evidence (a 5 .01) that the mean value of an item in the inventory is less than $600?
  3. What is the target population for the above inferences?
  4. Would normal distribution–based procedures be appropriate for answering the above questions?

 

303
547
1,368
493
984
507
148 2,546
738
83
2
135
274
74
1,472
399
1,784 71
751
136
571
147
282
2,039
1,909
748
188
548
1
280
102
618
129
1,324 1,428 469
102 454
1,059
939
303
600
234
514
17
1,290 685
3,215 | 3
551
293
1,395
7
28
973
506
511
812
447
11
35
252
1,526
464
67
99
67
259
7
67
248
33
41
Transcribed Image Text:303 547 1,368 493 984 507 148 2,546 738 83 2 135 274 74 1,472 399 1,784 71 751 136 571 147 282 2,039 1,909 748 188 548 1 280 102 618 129 1,324 1,428 469 102 454 1,059 939 303 600 234 514 17 1,290 685 3,215 | 3 551 293 1,395 7 28 973 506 511 812 447 11 35 252 1,526 464 67 99 67 259 7 67 248 33 41
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