A jet of water flowing freely in the atmosphere is deflected by a curved, 90 degrees vane. The vane is part of a turbine and is moving to the right with a velocity 20ft/s. The water jet has a diameter of 2 in and a velocity of 60ft/s. Determine the force exerted by the water on the vane. O 95.67lbs O 67.72lbs O 78.82lbs O 82.95lbs

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System of Forces

A force is an external influence or agent that changes the state of a system. According to Newton's second law, the force applied to a body is proportional to the change in momentum of a body. Hence, whenever a force is applied to a body, its momentum changes. If the body is at rest, under the action of force, its state of rest changes to motion. In other words, the magnitude of the momentum of the body changes from zero to a measurable value. Similarly, if the body possesses some initial velocity, it has some associated momentum, the effect of force can cause the body to halt or come to rest, that is, the momentum reduces to zero.